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Vocab Chapter 3 Sections 16 - 20

AB
adolescent (adj.)growing from childhood to adulthood; roughly, of the teenage period
adolescent (n.)teenager
antediluvianantiquated; belonging to the time before the Biblical Flood (when all except Noah and his family perished)
archaicno longer used, except in a special context; old-fashioned
callowyoung and inexperienced; unfledged
contemporary (adj.)of the same period or duration
contemporary (n.)person who lives at the same time as another
cronewithered old woman
decrepitweakend by old age
defunctdead; deceased; extinct
forebearforefather, ancestor
hoarywhite or gray with age | ancient
infantileof or like an infand or infancy; childish
inveteratefirmly established by age; deep rooted | habitual
juvenileof or for youth; youthful | immature
longevitylong life | length of life
matriarchmother and ruler of a family | highly respected elderly lady
maturefull-grown; ripe | carefully thought out
nonagelegaly minority; period before maturity
nonagenarianperson in his or her 90's (Note also octogenarian, person in the 80's, and septuagenarian, person in the 70's)
obsolescentgoing out of use; becoming obsolete
obsoleteno longer in use; out of date
patriarchvenerable old man | father and ruler of a family or tribe; founder
posthumouspublished after the author's death | occurring after death
primevalpertaining ot the world's first ages; primitive
primordialexisting at the very beginning | elementary; primary; first in order
pristinein original, long-ago state; uncorrupted
pubertyphysical beginning of manhood (at about age 14) or womanhood (at about age 12)
puerilefoolish for a grown person to say or do; childish
senileshowing the weakness of age
superannuatedretired ona pension; extremely old
venerableworthy of respect because of advanced age, achievement, virtue, or historical importance
veteranperson experienced in some occupation, art, or profession | ex-memeber of the armed forces
yore(always preceded by 'of') long ago
abstemioussparing in eating and drinking; temperate; abstinent
carousaljovial feast; drinking party
dispomaniaabnormal, uncontrollable craving for alcohol; alcoholism
inebriateddrunk; intoxicated
sobernot drunk; temperate | serious; freee from excitement or exaggeration
sobrietytemperance; abstinence
sotperson made foolish by excessive drinking; drunkard
teetotalerperson who totally abstains from intoxicating beverages
bowforward part of a ship; prow
brinesalty water | ocean; sea; the deep
doldrumscalm, windless part of the ocean near the equator | listlessness
flotsamwreckage of a ship or its cargo found floating on the sea; driftage
jetsamgoods cast overboard to lighten a ship in distress
jettisonthrow (goods) overboard to lighten a ship or plane; discard
leewardin the direction away from the wind
marineof the sea or shipping; nautical; maritime
marinersailor; seaman
starboardpertaining to the right-hand side of a ship when you face the bow (forward)
carriondecaying flesh of a carcass
contaminatemake impure by mixture; pollute
drosswase; refuse
expurgateremove objectionable material from a book; bowdlerize; purify
immaculatespotless; absolutely clean; pure; fault
offalwaste parts of a butchered animal; refuse; garbage
purgecleanse; purify; rid of undesired element or person
slatternlyuntidy; dirty from habitual neglect; slovenly
slovenperson habitually untidy, dirty, or careless in dress, habits, etc.
sordidfilthy; vile
squalidfilthy from neglect; dirty; degraded
squalorfilth; degradation; sordidness
sullytarnish; besmirch; defile
adjacentlying near or next to; bordering; adjoining
approximatenearly correct
contiguoustouching; adjoining
environsdistricts surrounding a place; suburbs
juxtaposeput sibe by side; put close together
juxtapositionclose or sibe by side position
propinquitykinship | nearness of place; proximity


Matt

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