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Human Anatomy Vocabulary Review

These terms go with the following body systems: skeletal, respiratory, circulatory, digestive, reproductive, and nervous.

AB
thigh bonefemur
small bone in lower legfibula
collar boneclavicle
shoulder bladescapula
skullcranium
wrist bonecarpal
fingers and toesphalanges
bone in upper armhumerus
vertebrae of lower backlumbar
vertebrae of neckcervical
breast bonesternum
bone in forearm that aligns with the pinky fingerulna
located between the ankle bones and toesmetatarsals
windpipetrachea
tubes that lead into the lungsbronchi
tubes that lead to the tiny air sacs in the lungsbronchioles
tiny air sacs located in the lungsalveoli
large blood vessel that brings deoxygenated blood back to heart from lower bodyinferior vena cava
section of heart where deoxygenated blood entersright atrium
pumps blood to lungright ventricle
blood vessel that carries blood TO the lungspulmonary artery
blood vessel that brings blood back from the lungs to the heartpulmonary vein
pumps blood to the bodyleft ventricle
blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from heart TO the bodyaorta
tube that transports food to stomachesophagus
food is broken down and turned into liquid herestomach
site of nutrient absorptionsmall intestine
water is absorbed herelarge intestine
produces bileliver
stores bilegall bladder
secretes a neutralizing substance into small intestinepancreas
where sperm is producedseminiferous tubules
mature sperm are stored hereepididymis
tube that transports sperm to urethravas deferens
tube that transports sperm out of the bodyurethra
houses eggsovary
where fertilization occursfallopian tube
chamber where embryo developsuterus
nerve cellneuron
dendritereceives incoming messages
axonrelays outgoing messages
cell bodypart of nerve cell that contains the nucleus
central nervous systembrain and spinal chord
peripheral nervous systemnetwork of nerves that connect to the CNS



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