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Astronomy Vocabulary

Astronomy Vocabulary

AB
Lunar eclipseEarth's shadow blocks out the view of the moon
Solar exlipseMoon's shadow blocks out the sun at a single location on Earth
Doppler Effectapparent change in wavelength cause by a change in distance btwn two objects
red shiftshifting of visible light; objects is going "away from us"
blue shiftobject is moving "Towards us"
Foucault Pendulumrotation of Earth
Ellipseclosed curve, planetary orbits
orbitpath a planet takes around the sun
Solar systemmade up of a star and all the objects that revolve around it
Asteroidsolid rocky or metallic object that orbits the sun
galaxylarge grouping of stars
geocentricmodle of the solar system where the earth is the center
heliocentricsun is the center of the universe
meteorshooting or falling star
luminositybrightness
universeeverything that exists
revolutionamount of time to go around the sun
rotationspinning on an axis
celestial objectoutside Earth's Atmosphere
Focusfixed point
altitudeangular distance of a celestial object about the horizon
eccentricityout of roundness
tidesrising and falling of the oceans caused by moon's gravitional attraction to the Earth



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