| A | B |
| ALM | Audio Lingual Method |
| Savignon advocated.... | a communicative approach |
| Terrell | Natural Approach |
| TPR | Total Physical Response |
| Asher | TPR |
| Gattegno | The Silent Way |
| Curran | Communicative Language Learning |
| Lozanov | Suggestopedia |
| MLA | Modern Language Association |
| ETS | Educational Testing Service |
| ACTFL | American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages |
| AATF | American Association of Teachers of French |
| AATG | American Association of Teachers of German |
| AATSP | American Asssociation of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese |
| 5 Cs--IN ORDER! | Communication, Cultures, Connections, Comparisons, Communities |
| Content Standard | what students should know and be able to do |
| Sample Progress Indicator | defines student progress in meeting standards |
| Rivers' term | "skill-getting" |
| bottom-up vs. | top-down |
| Walz | contextualized, meaningful drills |