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ELA finals definitions

AB
nouna person, place, thing, or idea
verbsomething you do
adjectivea word that describes a noun
adverbany word that modifies any other part of launguage
pronounsubsitutes for a noun phrase
prepositiondescribes location
conjunctiona word used to join words or groups of words
interjectiona word or phrase used to express emotion
complete subjectincludes all the words that tell whom or what the sentence is about
complete predicateincludes the verb and all the words that tell about the verb
simple subjectthe main word or words in a sentence
simple predicatethe main word or words in a complete predicate
linking verbtells what the subject is
action verbwhat the subject does
verb phrasemain verb or one or more helping verbs
compound subjectmade up of two or more subjects that share the same verb
compound verbmade up of two or more verbs that share the same subject
Declarativemakes a statement, always ends in a .
interrogativeasks a question, always ends in a ?
imperativetells or asks someone to do something, command, ends in a . or !
exclamatoryshows strong feeling, ends with a !
predicate nounfollows a linking verb and defines or remains the same
predicate adjectivefollows a linking verb and describes a quality of hte subject
direct objecta word or group or words that names the reciever of the action
indirect objecta word or group of words that tells whojm or what an action is performed
sentence fragmenta part of a sentence that is written as if it was a complete sentence
run on sentencetwo or more sentences that are put into one
common noungeneral name for person, place, thing or idea
proper nounthe name of a particular person, place, thing, or idea
singular nounnames on person, place, thing or idea
plural nounnames more than one person, place, thing, or idea
possesive forma noun that shows ownership and relationship
alliterationthe repition of the first consadent sound in a phrase
hyperbolean exaggeration
similea comparision using like or as
metaphora comparison that doesnt use like or as
personificationgiving a nonhuman human characteristics
onomatopoeiaa word or grouping of words that describes noises
idioma term or phrase that is not meant to be taken literal
puna play on words
rhyme schemea pattern of rhyming lines in a poem or song
simple sentencesontains a subject and a verb. independent and dependent clause
compound sentencetwo independent clauses joined by a conjunction
complex sentencehas an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses



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