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ECDL Terms

AB
FirewallsAre connected between two or more networks. One may be the internet. Maybe installed as software on the computer. It listens to and inspects traffic entering the computer. It determines if the traffic is authorised or not. It helps to prevent hackers from accessing to destroy or steal information, eg, credit card info, logins. Uses rules determined by software, system, or user.
Data theftCan be done by a memory stick, mp3 player.
VirusIs a small program created on purpose to disrupt your computer.
Virus Transmissioncan happen by receiving or downloading an infected file and running it on your computer.
Virus ScanningChecks your computer for viruses that it knows about since the last update.
Virus Scanning Updatemust be kept up-to-date regularly to be aware of all new viruses as they are released. If you haven't updated your virus scanning software, it won't know about viruses that were released yesterday for example!
Transferring a virusPlugging in hardware such as a flashdrive containing a virus.
Anti-Spam SoftwareIs used to prevent unwanted messages which could contain potentialy a virus. Tends to be used for email messages and scan incoming mail.
Examples of viruses includeTrojans, spyware, and adware. They run silently in the background.

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