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Year 12 Grammar Structures

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A	B
plain pres pos or negことがあります	there are times when/sometimes
plain presことができます	can do
plain pastことがあります・ありません	have you ever/past experience
stemそう	looks like, seems
たほうがいい	should
te formはいけません	it is forbidden to
ないほうがいい	shouldn't
verb plain presために	in order to
ているあいだ	while (2 different people)
plain pres verbまえに	before doing...
noun のまえに	before (noun)
plain past verbあとで	after doing...
nounのあとで	after (noun)
plain presと	if (natural consequence)
いadj plus とおもいます	I think (i adj)
なーだと思います	I think (na adj)
plain verb と思います	I think (verb)
noun plus だと思います	I think (noun)
しかplus neg	only/nothing but
plain pos or negつもり	intend
ておきます	do in advance
plain pos or negそうです	apparently, I hear that...
とおつたえ下さい	please pass on that...
plain pres pos or negことにします	to decide to
stemそう	looks/seems
ので	because (not kara) with a verb or i adj
なので	because (not kara) with a noun or na adj
とき	when (verb)
のとき	when (noun)
なとき	when (na adj)
とき	when (i adj)
かもしれません	might
なければなりません	must
ないでください	please don't
なくてもいいです	don't have to
でしょう	probably
AはB　ほどneg	A is not as --- as B
て　しまいます	regretfully, end up
のように	like
question word plus か	some---
question word plusも	every/no---
question word plusでも	any and every---

Susan Marriott

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