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AOF Principles of Finance - Lesson 1 & 2 Key Vocabulary

AB
financeThe science of the management of money and other assets; the management of money, banking, investments, and credit.
finance managerAn individual who manages money and assets, either for an individual or for an organization.
financial analystAn employee of a bank, a brokerage, a financial advisor, or a mutual fund company who studies companies and makes buy and sell recommendations; the analyst often specializes in a single sector or industry.
financial plannerAn investment professional who helps individuals set and achieve their long-term financial goals, through investments, tax planning, asset allocation, risk management, retirement planning, and estate planning. The role of a financial planner is to find ways to increase the client’s net worth and help the client accomplish all of his/her financial objectives.
taxonomyA categorized list of words related to a particular topic.
trade showAn event at which goods and services in a specific industry are exhibited and demonstrated.
bankA depository institution where one can keep and borrow money and take care of financial affairs.
compound interestInterest earned on both the principal amount and any interest already earned.
credit unionA cooperative nonprofit financial institution that is privately owned and controlled by its members. It provides depository and lending services to its members.
Federal ReserveThe central bank of the United States. “The Fed” incorporates 12 Federal Reserve branch banks, along with all national banks, all state-chartered commercial banks, and some trust companies.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)An agency of the United States that promotes public confidence in the U.S. financial system by insuring deposits in banks and thrift institutions for at least $250,000; by identifying, monitoring and addressing risks to the deposit insurance funds; and by limiting the effect on the economy and the financial system when a bank or thrift institution fails.
financeThe science or study of the management of money, credit, banking, and investments.
financial advisorA professional who provides financial planning and advice on financial matters.
financial literacyThe ability of individuals to make appropriate decisions in managing their personal finances.
financial services industryFinancial institutions that help consumers, businesses, and governments manage money. These institutions can be depository or not.
future valueWhat an amount invested today at a particular interest rate will be worth in the future.
insurance companyA financial institution that protects persons against the risk of financial loss.
interestCost of borrowing money expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed.
National Credit Union Administration (NCUA)An independent federal agency that serves to supervise and regulate federal credit unions. It also provides account insurance for many state-chartered credit unions through the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund.
present valueThe value of a future cash stream discounted at the appropriate market interest rate.
riskDegree of uncertainty of return on an asset; the possibility of loss.
simple interestThe amount of interest based on a principal amount and not on earned interest.
time value of moneyMoney’s potential to grow in value over time. The relationship between time, money, a rate of return, and earnings growth.


Business Teacher
Hill Regional Career High School
CT

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