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Human Biology Vocabulary List

AB
adaptchange
uniquedifferent
relatedbeing connected
vertebratesanimals without backbones
functionwhat it does- it's job
classifiedcategory
primatesmammals with eyes facing forward, grasping fingers, a thumb, and walk on two legs
subgroupa scecond group in a category
similaritythe same
appendagesarms and legs
featurescharacteristics
conclusionthe result, or the decision
evolvedto develop or change over time
processthings that happen to bring about a result
hemispherethe brain has two hemispheres or halves
nerve fibersthey enable the two hemispheres (halves)of the brain to communicate with each other
neuronnerve cells in the brain
axonnerve messages are sent through the axon
dentritesbranches on the nerves that recieve messages
incidencewhat has happened
life-expectancyhow long someone/something will live
drawcome to an idea or conclusion
consumeto eat
caloriesmeaure of food energy
nutrientfood substances that the body used for growth and repair and energy
nutritionthe study of the value (benefit) of different foods
carbohydratesa main source of food energy (in grains, fruits, vegetables)
fatsan energy source mostly found in animal products-needed in small amounts
proteinsvital to the body for growth and repair of body tissues
vitamins and mineralschemicals used by the body in small amounts- found in vegetables, fruits
skeletonframe of the body- bones
muscular systemmuscles and tendons
nervous systemcontrols the working of all the muscles and senses
digestive systemthe system that is used for breaking down food into the nutrients used by cells
excretiongetting rid of waste products from the body (poop, pee, vomit, etc)
respiratory systemthe breathing system used for getting oxygen into the blood stream
circulatory systemthe heart and major arteries and veins that transport blood with its water, nutrients, and oxygen to all cells in the body
reproductive systema system composed of the organs used for human reporduction
endocrine systema network of glands that produce hormones which regulate bloold chemicals that control body processes
genesstrands of DNA that carries information for specifice features or traits


Hubbs Center Instructor
HUBBS Center for Lifelong Learning
St. Paul, MN

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