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Unit 3 Review: Savings and Investing

Review activities for Unit 3

AB
Time Value of MoneyRelationship among time, money, & rate of interest-compounding is key
Risk & RewardThe greater the risk = higher potential returns
Income InvestmentsOwners of these get paid in cash for owning the account or investment
Growth InvestmentsUsually bought and held with hope they will increase in price, over time
BondA formal agreement where borrower uses your money for set time and you get paid interest
StocksRiskier investment where shareholders own shares of a company
Certificate of DepositLike a bond sold by banks or credit unions
Money Market AccountsLike checking accounts with limits on check-writing & higher min. balance for 1st deposit
Dollar Cost AveragingInvesting fixed amts. at regular intervals
SavingPutting money away to meet short-term goals
InvestingSetting money aside for long-term goals
inflationRise in cost of goods & services over time
Simple Interest formulaInterest=Principle x Int. rate x time
Compound interest formulaAmount=P (1+i)raised to the nth power
Compound InterestEarning interest on interest
Rule of 72To see how long takes to double money: 72/interest rate
Stock MarketFinancial market- stocks are bought & sold
Mutual FundCombine investors' money,invest in group of investments
Rate of ReturnAnnual percentage return on an investment
DiversificationInvesting in several types of investments-reduces risk



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