| A | B |
| Industrialized Country | A change in economy to rely more on manufacturing and less on farming. |
| Boer | Name for the Dutch who were the first European settlers in South Africa. |
| Apartheid | System of laws that separated racial and ethnic groups and limited the rights of blacks in South Africa. |
| Township | Crowded neighborhoods outside cities in South Africa where most nonwhites live. |
| Enclave | Small territory entirely surrounded by a larger territory. |
| Copper Belt | Large area of copper mines in northern Zambia. |
| Sorghum | Tall grass with seeds that are used as grain and to make syrup. |
| Exclave | Small part of a country that is separated from the main part. |
| Slash-and-Burn Farming | Method of clearing land for planting by cutting and burning forests. |
| Cyclone | Intense storm system with heavy rain and high winds. |