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Chapter 11

AB
Regulationl Is the control and coordination of all life activities
ReceptorsAre specialized structures that are sensitive to changes in the external and internal environment
NeuronsAre nerve cells,The neuron is the basic unit of structure and function in the nervous system
Effectorsl Are muscles or glands in which neurons are attached to
The NeuronNerve control
Impulseelectrochemical message
Stimulusis a change in the external or internal environment which initiates an impulse.
Receptorsstructures that are specialized to detect stimuli
Dendritesl Fibers that detect stimuli and generate an impulse toward the cyton
CytonKnown as the cell body
Axonl A fiber that transmits the impulse away from the cyton and towards the terminal branches
Terminal Branchesl The ends of axons that secrete neurotransmitters
SynapseThe gap between the terminal branches of 1 neuron and the dendrites of another neuron.
NeurotransmittersChemicals secreted by the terminal branches that aid in the transmission of an impulse across the synapse
Hydral Contains no brain or control center, so impulses travel in all directions across a nerve net


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