| A | B |
|---|
| Regulation | Is the control and coordination of all life activities |
| Nervous System Involves 3 basic structures | 1. Receptors |
| Receptors | Are specialized structures that are sensitive to changes in the external and internal environment |
| Neurons | Are nerve cells l The neuron is the basic unit of structure and function in the nervous system |
| Effectors | Are muscles or glands in which neurons are attached to |
| Terminal Branches | The ends of axons that secrete neurotransmitters |
| Synapse | l The gap between the terminal branches of 1 neuron and the dendrites of another neuron. |
| Neurotransmitters | l Chemicals secreted by the terminal branches that aid in the transmission of an impulse across the synapse |
| Receptor | receives the stimulus and initiates an impulse |
| Sensory neuron | carry impulses from the receptors toward the spinal cord and brain |
| Interneuron | relay impulses from one neuron to another |
| Motor neuron | carry impulses from brain and spinal cord toward the effectors |
| Effector | is a muscle or gland |
| Hydra | Contains no brain or control center, so impulses travel in all directions across a nerve net |
| Cyton | Known as the cell body |
| Axon | l A fiber that transmits the impulse away from the cyton and towards the terminal branches |
| Dendrites | Fibers that detect stimuli and generate an impulse toward the cyton |
