| A | B |
|---|
| regulation | the control and cordination of life activities |
| Receptors | Are specialized structures that are sensitive to changes in the external and internal environment |
| Neurons | l The neuron is the basic unit of structure and function in the nervous system |
| Effectors | l Are muscles or glands in which neurons are attached to |
| The Neuron | l Neurons are used for the transmission of impulses from one part of the body to another |
| Impulse | - electrochemical message |
| Stimulus | is a change in the external or internal environment which initiates an impulse |
| Receptors | structures that are specialized to detect stimuli |
| Dendrites | l Fibers that detect stimuli and generate an impulse toward the cyton |
| cyton | lknown as the cell body |
| Axon | l A fiber that transmits the impulse away from the cyton and towards the terminal branches |
| Terminal Branches | l The ends of axons that secrete neurotransmitters |
| Synapse | l The gap between the terminal branches of 1 neuron and the dendrites of another neuron. |
| Neurotransmitters | l Chemicals secreted by the terminal branches that aid in the transmission of an impulse across the synapse |
| Effector | is a muscle or gland |
| Motor neuron | carry impulses from brain and spinal cord toward the effectors |
| Interneuron | relay impulses from one neuron to another |
| Sensory neuron | - carry impulses from the receptors toward the spinal cord and brain |
| Receptor | receives the stimulus and initiates an impulse |
| Hydra | l Contains no brain or control center, so impulses travel in all directions across a nerve net |
