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Chapter 11 Nervous Regulation

AB
l The neuron is the basic unit of structure and function in the nervous systemNeurons
muscles or glands in which neuronsEffectors
Contains the nucleus of the neuroncyton
transmits the impulse away from the cytonAxon
l The ends of axons that secrete neurotransmittersTerminal Branches
l Chemicals secreted by the terminal branches that aid in the transmission of an impulse across the synapseNeurotransmitters
receives the stimulus and initiates an impulseReceptor
carry impulses from the receptors toward the spinal cord and brainSensory neuron
relay impulses from one neuron to anotherInterneuron
carry impulses from brain and spinal cord toward the effectorsMotor neuron
l Fibers that detect stimuli and generate an impulse toward the cytonDendrites
the control and coordination of all life activitiesRegulation
electrochemical messageImpulse
is a change in the external or internal environment which initiates an impulse. Ex: hot stoveStimulus


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