A | B |
Skeleton | Framework that supports & protects delicate tissues of the body |
Matrix | Collagen fibers, protein & polysaccharides |
osteoblasts | Cells that produce bones |
Lucanae | Spaces in hardening matrix |
Osteocytes | Bones cells that are trapped in the lucanae |
Osteoclasts | Bone cells that reshape and remodel damaged bone |
Cancellous bone | Light & spongy bone |
Compact | Dense & heavy bone |
Haversian Systems | Layers of ossified bone matrix |
Haversian canal | Channel through with nutrients get to osteocytes |
Periosteum | Membran that covers outer surfaces of bone |
Articular surfaces | Areas where joints connect to bones |
Endosteum | Membrane that lines the hollow interior surfaces of bones |
Long bones | Femur, humerus, ulna |
Nutrient foramina | Channels in large bones that contain blood vessels, lymph vessels and nerves |
Diaphysis | Shaft of long bone |
Epiphysis | Ends of long bones |
Epiphyseal plates | Growth plates located between diaphysis and epiphysis |
Short bones | Carpal and tarsal bones |
Flat bones | skull, scapulae, pelvis |
Irregular bones | Vertebrae, sesamoid bones, patella6 |
Yellow marrow | Most common type of marrow in adult animals |
Red marrow | Found in young animals, forms blood cells |