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Bone Vocabulary - LA

Basic bone structure and function

AB
SkeletonFramework that supports & protects delicate tissues of the body
MatrixCollagen fibers, protein & polysaccharides
osteoblastsCells that produce bones
LucanaeSpaces in hardening matrix
OsteocytesBones cells that are trapped in the lucanae
OsteoclastsBone cells that reshape and remodel damaged bone
Cancellous boneLight & spongy bone
CompactDense & heavy bone
Haversian SystemsLayers of ossified bone matrix
Haversian canalChannel through with nutrients get to osteocytes
PeriosteumMembran that covers outer surfaces of bone
Articular surfacesAreas where joints connect to bones
EndosteumMembrane that lines the hollow interior surfaces of bones
Long bonesFemur, humerus, ulna
Nutrient foraminaChannels in large bones that contain blood vessels, lymph vessels and nerves
DiaphysisShaft of long bone
EpiphysisEnds of long bones
Epiphyseal platesGrowth plates located between diaphysis and epiphysis
Short bonesCarpal and tarsal bones
Flat bonesskull, scapulae, pelvis
Irregular bonesVertebrae, sesamoid bones, patella6
Yellow marrowMost common type of marrow in adult animals
Red marrowFound in young animals, forms blood cells


Harrison College

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