A | B |
Nationalism | Sense of extreme pride or loyalty to a nation |
Imperialism | Quest for colonial empires. |
Allied Powers | France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, United States |
Central Powers | Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire (Turkey), Bulgeria |
Triple Alliance | Military Alliance formed by Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy before WWI |
Trench Warfare | Opposing armies fighting from behind fixed fortifications |
First Battle of the Marne | The German line from Ypres to Verdun |
Treaty of Versailles | Agreement ending World War I |
Triple Entente | Military alliance formed by Great Britain, France, and Russia before WWI |
Lusitania | British passenger liner Torpedoed by German U-Boat |
Sussex pledge | Germany again promises not to sink liners without warning |
Robert Lansing | Secretary of State who encouraged trade in war materials |
Pan-German Movement | Uniting all German-speaking peoples under one flag. |
Pan-Slavic Movement | Bring together all Slavic peoples of central and eastern Europe |
Archduke Ferdinand | Heir to the Austro-Hungarian Throne |
Gavrilo Princip | 19 year old Serbian nationalist who killed Archduke Ferdinand |
Militarism | Glorification of armed strength by a nation |
Battle of Somme | 4 month battle in France killing and wounding 1 million people. |
No-man's Land | Small strip of area between the trenches. |
Alliances | Countries siding with other countries for military strength. |
National Defense Act | Increased the number of soliers in the regular army from 90,000 to 175,000 |
Lusitania, Sussex, Arabic | German U-Boats sunk these liners killing Americans and many others |
War Zone | Area around Great Britain waters that German U-Boats will sink ships |
Zimmerman Note | Proposed alliance with Mexico to gain U.S. states: New Mexico, Texas, Arizona |
April 1917 | The date that the United States enters World War I |
1914 | The year that the Great War started in Europe |
Jeannette Rankin | 1st Congresswomen voted no in America going to war |
Selective Service Act | men ages 21-30 had to register for the draft [later changed to 18-45] |
Woodrow Wilson | Elected President in 1916 and wrote "14 Points" and founded the League of Nations |
Convoy | were merchant vessels, escorted by American warships |
Sedition Act | This made it illegal to criticize the government of the military |
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk | Russian Bolsheviks sign this with the Central Powers |
Marshall Ferdinand Foch | The person from France agrees to join a unified Allied Army |
Allied Victory 1918 | This was a Major offensive of America and France against Germany |