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South Asia Vocab, Chapter 9-10

AB
group set up in 1985 to work for the change of treatment of Indians let by Gandhi and NehruIndian National Congress (INC)
Use of nonviolent resistance to end injustice "truth force"Satyagraha
the rate at which babies dieInfant mortality
polytheistic religion that dominates IndiaHinduism
areas that have nuclear power or programs to develop nuclear armsNuclear power
small country located between two large, hostile powersBuffer state
Name given to Gandhi by his followers "Great Soul"Mahatma
won independence from Britain after WWIISri Lanka
Founded in 1906 under the leadership of Muhammad Ali JinnahMuslim League
too many people in 1 area for the resources that are availableOverpopulation
technical advance in agricultureGreen Revolution
Gandhi led 200 mile march to protest the tax on saltSalt March of 1930
passed by Britain in 1947 to remove themselves from possible civil war and split up IndiaIndian Independence Act
1st prime minister of IndiaJawaharlal Nehru
took a strong anti-communist stand during Cold War and joined military alliances set up by the US to stop Soviet expansionPakistan
ruling alliance of several political partiesCoalition
controversial project in central India that calls for building 30 major dams 1 more than 3000 smaller damsNarmada Valley Project
worldly or unrelated to religionSecular
daughter of Nehru who took prime minister seat in 1966 and ruled until 1984Indira Gandhi
inability to read or writeIlliteracy
bloody uprising in Amristar that was the turning point in India's struggle for independence from BritainAmristar Massacre
took over leadership of Congress movement in 1920, united large sections of Indian people in support of home ruleMohandas Gandhi
farmers who rent land from a large landowner and pays the owner either in cash or with a portion of the cropTenant farmers
government program in which ownership of farmland is redistributedLand reform
leader of Muslim LeagueMuhammad Ali Jinnah
small business conducted in the homeCottage industries
upper part of India's parliament whose members are chosen by the individual state governmentRajya Sobha
Holy book of IslamKoran
Hindu ethnic minority in Sri Lanka fighting for separationTamil Tigers
region of India bordered by India, Pakistan, & China whose territory is cause of much fightingKashmir
policy that did not favor either the US or Soviets during the Cold WarNonalignment
monotheistic religon that dominates PakistanIslam
Islamic fundamentalist state invaded by SovietsAfghanistan
lower part of India's parliament chosen by the peopleLok Sobha
use of nonviolent means to resist civil laws considered to be unjustcivil disobedience
general who banned all public gatherings after 5 British officials were killedReginald Dyer
mistake while cleaning a storage tank made and clouds of deadly gas leaked into atmosphere killing more than 2000 peopleBhopal disaster
American philosopher who influenced Gandhi and advocated civil disobedienceHenry David Thoreau
being poorPoverty
Indian religion formed in early 1500s by blending elements of Islam and Hinduism followers that were persecuted by Indian governmentSikhs
direct popular vote on a single question or issuePlebiscite
son of Indira who was new prime minister of India after Indira Gandhi and was killed by Tamil TigersRajiv Gandhi
machines replace hand tools and steam and electricity took the place of animals and humans-generating business, trade, & manufacturingIndustrialization
formerly East Pakistan-won independence through Indian helpBangladesh
city which held a clash between Hindus and Muslims over a mosqueAyodhya
Indians follow policy of noncooperation until Brits quit being in India"Quit India" Movement
government ruled democratically by a national representative body that has supreme legislative powersParliamentary democracy
region in Himalayas that is struggling for independence from ChinaTibet
Indian army assaulted the Golden Temple without warning or provocationOperation Blue Star
using acts such as bombings or hijackings to publicize cause and achieve goals- using fear to intimidate gov'tTerrorism
deliberate killing of an ethnic or religous groupGenocide


Kristy

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