| A | B |
| MINISTER | official; minister; to tend; to minister; to manage |
| administer | to give up; to apply |
| minister | to take care of; to tend to |
| ARBITER or ARBITRA | judge |
| arbiter | one who decides or determines |
| arbitrate | to judge between two sides; to referee |
| arbitrary | chosen according to whim or personal preference; not back up by reason |
| MAGISTR | master; teacher |
| magisterial | commanding and dignified |
| magistrate | a minor civil official |
| ARCH | ruler; to be first to begin |
| archaic | dating back to a much earlier time; ancient |
| anarchy | lack of order or control |
| matriarch | female head of a family |