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Chapter 1 Vocabulary

Here is a listing of vocabulary terms from Chapter 1.

AB
owner's equityThe amount remaining after the value of all liabilities is subtracted from the value of all assets.
liabilityAn amount owed by a business.
financial statementsFinancial reports that summarize the financial condition and operation of a business.
revenueAn increase in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business.
capitalThe account used to summarize the owner's equity in a business.
proprietorshipA business owned by one person.
withdrawalsAssets taken out of a business for the owner's personal use.
transactionA business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owners equity.
service businessA business that performs an activity for a fee.
sale of accountA sale for which cash will be received at a later date.
expenseA decrease in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business.
ethicsThe principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions.
equitiesFinancial rights to the assets of a business.
business ethicsThe use of ethics in making business decisions.
assetAnything of value that is owned.
accounting systemA planned process for providing financial information that will be useful to management.
accounting recordsOrganized summaries of a business's financial activities.
accounting equationAn equation showing the relationship among assets, liabilities, and owner's equity.
accountingPlanning, recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial information.
account titleName given to an account.
account balanceThe amount in an account.
accountA record summarizing all the information pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation.


Mandarin High School
Jacksonville, Florida

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