| A | B |
| Nouns | A person, place, thing, idea, action, or quality. |
| Pronoun | A word that stands in place of a noun that has been previously mentioned or is clear from context. |
| Adjective | A word that limits or defines a noun or a pronoun. |
| Adverb | A word that limits or defines verbs, adjectives, or (other) adverbs. |
| Verb | A word that describes an action or state of being. |
| Preposition | A word that begins a prepositional phrase, i.e. "in", "to", "for". |
| Conjunction | A word that connects words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. |
| Interjection | A word that expresses emotion. |
| Derivative | An English word rooted in a Latin word. |
| Number | Referring to singular or plural. |
| Gender | Every noun has one; either masculine(m.), feminine(f.), or neuter(n.). |
| Case | Reveals what function the noun has in the sentence. |
| Nominative | Illustrates the subject of the sentence; predicate. |
| Genitive | Illustrates possession. |
| Dative | Illustrates the indirect object ; to or for |
| Accusative | Illustrates direct object; object of some prepositions. |
| Ablative | Illustrates the object of most prepositions. |
| Vocative | Case that is used for directly addressing something. |