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US HISTORY: "The West / The Frontier" - HISTORICAL TERMS - 1"

Sources:
- Textbook ... pp. 286 - 309, 404 - 409, 432 - 459
- Barron's ... pp. 147, 188 - 201

AB
agrarianfarming, agriculture
agricultural outputhow a farm produces - HOW MUCH it sells
agricultural productionwhat a farm grows - what it does
agricultureagrarian, farming
annex - annexed - annexationto take over a country & make it part of your own - to add land to your country usually by force
Anti-Annexationagainst taking over an area & adding it to your country
Appalachian Mountainsa natural barrier in the eastern part of the U.S. - people had to cross them to get to the Mississippi River Valley
artifactspieces of history, cups, knives, arrowheads, parts of the past
assimilateto blend into
BYUa university founded by Mormons in Utah
cedeto break away - independence
cheap moneyinflation - there's a lot of it in circulation - the value of money isn't worth much
choleraa disease that wiped out people in the - it comes from polluted water
circulationsomething that gets a around - it moves
colonya territory - land owned by a country
commercetrade
conservation of natural resourcesusing water, wood, timber carefully - don't waste them
culturesall the ways people live - in this case there are many people living different ways
dependenceyou need someone
division of laborpeople decide what types of jobs men & women do
droughtlack of water - usually no rain for a long time (sometimes months)
dry farmsplants you grow which don't require a lot of water - wheat in the Midwest
enactto put into effect - to do - fto adopt
eraa period of time
finished goodsthings you can use right from the start - wooden chairs (in the beginning you couldn't because it was just pieces of wood)
fortressbuilding with high walls - used by the military for protection
freighttrains that carry goods/manufactured products, or cars, or oil, logs, coal,
fruitfulproductive - useful - it grows - it develops
Great Plainslarge flat grassy areas in the Midwest: Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, Wyoming, Montana
Great Salt Lakea landlocked body of water in Utah - Mormons settled by it -
immigrationpeople moving into an area - usually leave their homeland and permanently move to another country
income taxmoney you have to pay each to the Government based on how much you earn/make
independenceyou don't need anyone - you can go it along - ruling yourselves
individualismsurviving on your own - being your own person - making it /surviving by your own capabilities
infant mortality ratehow many children don't live to Age 1 - figure given is usually out of 100
interdependenceyou need someone & they need you, Saudi Arabia needs military aircraft & the US needs oil
land speculatorspeople who buy land inorder to sell it later for a profit - to make money off of it
legacyhow you are remembered - what you are known after you have left - how you affected an area after you have left it
limitlessno end, no boundaries


Jim Joyce

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