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Toward Civilization

Study guide for upcoming test. Information covers the beginning weeks of school.

AB
PrehistoryPeriod before history was written down
ArchaeologyStudy of past societies through the analysis of what people have left behind
ArtifactsTools, pottery, weapons, paintings
AnthropologyStudy of fossils
FossilsRemains of human beings
Radiocarbon DatingLooking at the carbon levels in artifacts
ThermolumiescenceLight given off by the electrons of artifacts
AustralopithecineSouthern Ape
Homo ErectusFirst to use fire
NeanderthalsFirst people to bury their dead
Paleolithic AgeOld Stone Age
NomadsMoving from place to place following animals
Paleolithic AgeLast time men and women were totally equal
Paleolithic AgeWhen human history begins
Mary and Louis LeakeyFirst discovered humans in Africa in the 1950s
Donald JohansonDiscovered 'Lucy' in Africa in 1974
Ice AgeHumans survived this because of the use of fire
Neolithic AgeNew Stone Age
Systematic AgriculturalKeeping of animals and growing of food on a regular basis
Catal Huyuk and JerichoFirst two communities
ArtisansSkilled workers
EmpireGroup of people and states controlled by one person
CopperFirst metal used to make weapons
Characteristics of a CivilizationCities, Organized Government, Writing, Public Works, Complex Religions, Job Specialization, Social Class, Art and Architecture
Neolithic AgeMen become more dominant over women


David Fulkerson

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