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English Vocabulary and Basic English II Information

Frequently missed Vocabulary out of the Sadlier-Oxford Vocabulary Workshop Level D, basic nouns, pronouns, verbs, prepositions,& conjunctions.

AB
abscondto run off hide
adeptthroughly skilled;expert
adherenta follower, supporter; attached sticking to
blashphemyan act, utterance, or writing showing contempt for something sacred
chideblame, scold
depreciationa lessening in value; a belittling
deteriorateto lower in quality or value; to wear away
dissolutelosse in one's morals or values
effaceto wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed
feignpretend
feinta deliberately deceptive movement; a pretense
fortifyto strengthen build up
garbleto distort in such a way as to make unintelligible
incorrigiblenot able to be corrected, beyond control
inundateto flood overflow
irreverentdisrespectful
languiddrooping
obstreperousnoisy; unruly
pilferto steal in small quantities
pugnaciousquarrelsome, fond of fighting
raspingharsh sound
revileto attack with words, call bad names
sardonicgrimly or scornfully mocking, bitterly sarcastic
slapdashcareless & hasty
spasmodicsudden & violent but brief
spuriousnot genuine, not true, not valid
sterlinggenuine, excellent
subjugateto conquer by force, bring under complete control
superflousexceeding what is suffidient or required
tenaciousholding fast; holding together firmly
tiradea long, angry speech, usually very critical
usurpto seize and hold position by force or without right
concrete nounnames something that can be seen, heard, smelled, touched, or tasted(book, thunder, perfume, soup)
abstract nounsomething that cannot be perceived through the 5 senses (feelings-happy, sad)
common noungeneral name for person, place, thing/idea (teacher. city, song)
proper nounname of particular person, place, thing/idea (Mrs.Brown, etc)
compound nouncontains 2 or more shorter words that may be written as one word, as seperate words, or with hyphens(grandma, disc jockey, brother-in-law)
collective nounsingular noun that refers to a grou(audience, colony, herd)
personal pronounchange form to express person, #, gender
reflexive pronounformed by adding -self or -selves
intensive pronounused to add emphasis( I myself did it...)
indefinite pronounsingular-another, anybody, anyone, anything, each, everybody, everyone, everything, much, neither, nobody, no one, nothing, ont, somebody, someone, soemthing, one, somebody, someone, something plural- both, few, many, several singular/plural-all, any, more, most, none, some
relative pronounwho, whom, whose, which, that
demonstrative pronounthis, that, these, those
interrogative pronaounwho, whom, whose, which, what
auxillary verbhelping verb
main verbaction verbs
transitive verbwhen the action of the verb is directed toward someone or something, called the object of the verb(Nerve cells TRANSMIT{verb}electrical IMPULSES{object} throughout the cell body.)
intransitive verbwhen the person ot thing doing the acting doesn't direct its action toward someone or something
linking verbif u can substitute is, are, was, or were for a verb- its a linking verb
action verbtells action
adjectiveword that modifies noun or pronoun( answers the questions which one?, what kind? or How much?)
adverbmodifies ver, adjective or andother adverb
prepositional phrasepreposition and its object, pkus any modifiers(into the house)
object of preposition(OP)follows preposition (into the HOUSE)
coordinating conjunctionsand, but, or, nor, for, yet, so
correlative conjunctionboth...and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but(also), whether...or
conjunctive adverbsaccordingly, also, besides, consequently, finally, futhermore, hence, however, indeed, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, still, then
interjectionsexpress felling or emotion

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