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Vocabulary Aeneid I.012-033

AB
urbs, urbis, f.city
antīquus, antīqua, antīquumancient
fuit < sum, esse, fuī, futūrus(there) was
Tyrius, Tyria, TyriumTyrian; Phoenician
tenuēre = tenuērunt < teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentusto hold
colōnus, colōnī, m.colonist, settler; tenant farmer
Karthāgō, Karthāginis, f.Carthage
contrā (+ acc.)opposite, facing
Tiberīnus, Tiberīna, Tiberīnumof the Tiber
longē (adv.)far
ōstium, ōstiī, n.mouth (of a river), entrance
dīves (dīvitis) [1 termination]rich
ops, opis, f.help; resources, power, wealth
studium studiī, n.zeal, eagerness, desire, pursuit
asperrimus, -a, -umvery fierce
bellum, bellī, n.war
quam (f. sg. acc. of rel. pr.)which
ferturis said (a common meaning of the passive)
magis (comparative adv.)more
ūnus, ūna, ūnum (syn. for sōlus)alone
posthabitus, posthabita, posthabitumplaced after, esteemed less
colō, colere, coluī, cultusto honor, cherish; cultivate
Samus, Samī, f. (so most names of islands)Samos
hīc (adv.)here
illius = illīus (gen. of ille, illa, illud)her
currus, currūs, m.chariot
hoc = n. sg. nom of hic, haec, hocthis
rēgnum, rēgnī, n.kingdom
dea, deae, f.goddess
gēns, gentis, f.people, race, nation
if
quā (adv.)in some way, somehow
fātum, fātī, n.fate
sinō, sinere, sīvī, situsto allow
iam tumeven then
tendō, tendere, tetendī, tentusto stretch, aim; intend
-que...-que... = et...et...both...and...
foveō, fovēre, fōvī, fōtusto cherish
prōgeniēs, prōgeniēī, f.offspring; race
enimfor, indeed, in truth
Troiānus, Troiāna, TroiānumTrojan
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
dūcī < dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductusto lead, draw
audierat = audīveratshe had heard
ōlim (adv.)one day
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusto overturn
arx, arcis, f.citadel
hinc (adv.)from here, from this source
populus, populī, m.people, nation
lātē (adv.)widely, far and wide
rēx, rēgis, m. = rēgālis, rēgālis, rēgāleroyal
superbus, superba, superbumhaughty, proud
ventūrum = ventūrum esse (fut. infin. in I.S.)would come
excidium excidiī, n.destruction
Libya, Libyae, f.Libya (= Carthage and its surroundings)
sīc (adv.)thus
volvere < volvō (still in I.S.)HERE = to decree (lit. to (un)roll)
id < is, ea, id (n. sg. acc.)this
metuō, metuere, metuī, ---to fear
vetus (veteris) [1 termination]old, ancient, past, former
memor (memoris) [1 termination]mindful, remembering
Sāturnia, Sāturniae, f.daughter of Saturn (= Juno)
prīmus, prīma, prīmumfirst
quod (n. sg. acc. rel. pr.)which
ad Troiamat Troy, in the vicinity of Troy
prō (+ abl.)for, on behalf of
bellum gerō, gerere, gessī, gestusto wage war
Argī, Argōrum, m.pl.Argos
necdumnot yet
etiameven
causa, causae, f.cause, reason
dolor, dolōris, m.grief, pain
excido, excidere, excidī, ---to fall (out/from)
animus, animī, m.mind
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsūrusto remain
altā mente (line 26)deep in her mind
repos(i)tum < repōnō, repōnere, reposuī, repositusto put back, store up
iūdicium, iūdiciī, n.judgment
Paris, Paridis, m.Paris
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusto spurn, scorn, disdain, dismiss
iniūria, iniūriae, f,injury, wrong, injustice, insult
forma, formae, f.shape; beauty
genus, generis, n.race
invīsus, invīsa, invīsumhated, hateful
rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptusto snatch (up), kidnap
Ganymēdē, Ganymēdis, m.Ganymede
honōs/honor, honōris, m.honor
accendō, accendere, accendī, accēnsusto inflame, enrage
super (adv.)also, too, in addition
iactō, iactāre, iactāvī, iactātusto toss, buffet
aequor, aequoris, n.(the level plane of the) sea
tōtus, tōta, tōtum (pron. decl.)all, the whole (of)
Trōs, Trōis, m.(a) Trojan
reliquiae, reliquiārum, f. pl.rest, remnants, leavings
Danaī, Danaōrum, m. pl.Danaans (= Greeks)
immītis, immītis, immītenot gentle, fierce, cruel
Achillēs, Achillis, m.Achilles
arceō, arcēre, arcuī, ---to keep off, keep away, fend off, restrain
longē (adv.)far
Latium, Latiī, n.Latium
multōs per annōs (l. 31)for many years, over (the course of) many years
errō, errāre, errāvī, errātusto wander
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusto drive
mare, maris, n.sea
circum (+ acc.)around
tantus, tanta, tantumso great (a), such (a) great
mōlis, mōlis, f.difficulty, difficult thing, burden
condō, condere, condidī, conditusto found, establish
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation, people



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