| A | B |
| vix (adv.) | scarcely |
| ē/ex (+ abl.) | out of |
| cōnspectus, cōnspectūs, m. | sight, view |
| Siculus, Sicula, Siculum | Sicilian, of Sicily |
| tellus, telluris, f. | land, earth, country |
| in (+ acc.) | onto, into |
| altum, altī, n. | the deep, the sea |
| vēlum, vēlī, n. | sail |
| vēla dare (idiom) | to set sail |
| spūma, spūmae, f. | foam, froth, spray |
| sal, salis, n. (sometimes m.) | salt (water), sea |
| aes, aeris, n. | bronze (HERE = bronze prow) |
| ruō, ruere, ruī, ru(i)tus | to rush; speed; plow; fall (to destruction); sink |
| cum (conj. + indic.) | when |
| aeternus, aeterna, aeternum | everlasting, eternal |
| servō, servāre, servāvī, servātus | HERE = to nourish; USUALLY = to preserve, save, guard, keep |
| sub (+ abl.) | down in; under |
| pectus, pectoris, n. | heart; breast, chest |
| haec (l. 37) = n. pl. acc. | these things |
| sēcum | to herself, with herself |
| Mēne = Mē + -ne (the question suffix) | I (acc. of exclamation) |
| incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptus | to begin, undertake |
| dēsistō, dēsistere, dēstitī, dēstitus | to cease (from), desist |
| victus, victa, victum | beaten, conquered |
| nec = neque | and ... not |
| possum, posse, potuī, --- | to be able |
| Teucrī, Teucrōrum, m. pl. | the Teucri, the Trojans |
| āvertō, āvertere, āvertī, āversus | to turn aside |
| rēx, rēgis, m. | king |
| Quippe | truly, surely, indeed |
| vetō, vetāre, vetuī, vetitus | to forbid |
| Pallas, Palladis, f. | Pallas, Minerva |
| exūrō, exūrere, exussī, exustus | to burn up |
| classis, classis, f. | fleet |
| Argīvum = Argīvōrum < Argīvī, Argīvōrum, m. pl. | the Argives, people of Argos; Greeks |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| summergō, summergere, summersī, summersus | to drown, sink |
| pontus, pontī, m. | sea |
| ūnus, ūna, ūnum (Pronom. Decl.) | one |
| ob (+ acc.) | on account of |
| noxa, noxae, f. | crime, fault; hurt, harm |
| fūriae, fūriārum, f. pl. | madness, rage |
| Aiāx, Aiācis, m. | Ajax |
| Oīleus, Oīleī, m. | Oileus (father of Ajax) |
| Ipsa (line 42) | She (i.e. Pallas) herself |
| Iuppiter, Iovis, m. | Jupiter |
| rapidus, rapida, rapidum | swift, whirling |
| iaculor, iaculārī, iaculātus sum | to hurl, throw |
| nūbēs, nūbis, f. | cloud |
| ignis, ignis, m. | fire |
| disiciō, disicere, disiēcī, disiectus | to scatter, disperse, throw in different directions |
| ratis, ratis, f. | raft; (by metonymy) ship |
| ēvertō, ēvertere, ēversī, ēversus | to overturn |
| aequor, aequoris, n. | (the level plane of the) sea |
| ventus, ventī, m. | wind |
| illum (line 44) | him (i.e., Ajax) |
| exspīrō, exspīrāre, exspīrāvī, exspīrātus | to breathe out |
| trānsfīgō, trānsfīgere, trānsfīxī, transfīxus | to pierce |
| pectus, pectoris, n. | HERE = chest |
| flamma, flammae, f. | flame |
| turbō, turbinis, m. | whirlwind |
| scopulus, scopulī, m. | crag, cliff, rock |
| īnfīgō, īnfīgere, īnfīxī, īnfīxus | to impale, fasten (to) |
| ast = at | but, yet |
| dīvum = deōrum | of the gods |
| incēdō, incēdere, incessī, incessus | to walk, stride, go, make one's way |
| rēgīna, rēgīnae, f. | queen |
| soror, sorōris, f. | sister |
| coniūnx, coniugis, m./f. | spouse; husband; wife |
| cum (+ abl.) | with |
| gēns, gentis, f. | people, nation |
| bellum gerere (idiom) | to wage war |
| quisquam, quaequam, quicquam | anyone, anything |
| nūmen, nūminis, n. | divinity, divine power, divine will |
| Iūnō, Iūnōnis, f. | Juno |
| adōrō, adōrāre, adōrāvī, adōrātus | to worship, adore, honor |
| praetereā (adv.) | HERE = hereafter |
| aut | or |
| supplex (supplicis) [1 termination] | suppliant, humble |
| āra, ārae, f. | altar |
| impōnō, impōnere, imposuī, impos(i)tus | to put X (acc.) on Y (dat.) |
| honōs/honor, honōris, m. | honor; HERE (line 49) = sacrificial offering |
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