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chapter 12

AB
Chemical Controlchemical control is achieved through hormonal action in both plants and animals
Plant hormonesare chemicals that affect growth and development
tropism, and reproductionThese hormones function in the coordination of growth
There are no plant organs specialized exclusively forhormone production
Plant hormoneproduction is most abundant in the tips of roots and stems, buds and seeds
Auxinsare one type of plant hormone
tropismsUnequal distribution of auxins causes unequal growth responses called
Unequal auxin distribution can be caused by external stimulisuch as light and gravity
PhototropismGrowth of a plant towards light due to unequal distribution of auxins
GeotropismGrowth of a plant due to gravity
hormone productionChemical control in animals differs from that in plants since animals possess cells specialized solely for
Endocrine glandssynthesize and secrete hormones which control the activities of animals
Hormonesare chemicals secreted in one area of the body which affect responses in other areas
Hormones interact and exert control on metabolic activities such asmetamorphosis and reproduction
MetamorphosisThe development in an animal larva that transforms into a sexually mature adult


matt lisko

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