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US HISTORY: "The West / The Frontier" - HISTORICAL Events 3"

Sources:
- Textbook ... pp. 286 - 309, 404 - 409, 432 - 459
- Barron's ... pp. 147, 188 - 201

AB
Remember the Alamobecause many Americans/Texans died - it got people to continue to fight
Removal Act of 1830it moved Native Americans (Indians) by force off their land - to land west of the Mississippi River
reservationsplaces where Native Americans were forced on to
Santa Fe Trailearly route/way West from the Mississippi River to California by going south to Texas, New Mexico & Arizona
Sherman Silver Purchase Actincreased the amount of silver the US Govt was required to buy
Silveriteswanted the US Dollar based on silver - not gold
sod housea house in the Midwest - Great Plains made out dirt
SoonersOklahoma: people who sneaked into Oklahoma ahead of time to stake their claim to the land
stampedecattle running out of control - taking down everything in their way
Sutter's MillGold was found at in late 1840s - got men/people to go to California
the Grangefarmer's organization - helped the farmer - worked together - buy in bulk - apply pressure on State Legislatures
the Rangedry, level, prairie, flat land
Trail of Tears116 day forced march of Cherokees (Native Americans) from Georgia to Oklahoma - 1 out of every 4 died
transcontinental railroadtransportation across the United States - last part went from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgoit ended the Mexican War - US gained Southwest part of the country: Texas, & most of New Mexico & Arizona
trekjourney - traveling many miles
Union Pacific RRit was responsible for opening up the West to American settlement
vigilantea person who takes justice into his/her own hands
Wabash, St. Louis, Pacific v. Illinois (1886)States can control things which are ONLY within their boundaries/borders
westward expansionthe nation growing towards the Rocky Mountains & the Pacific Ocean
Wilderness Roada place cut through a gap in the Appalachian Mountains - it went from Tennessee to Louisville, Kentucky
Wilmot Provisolate 1840s - this never became a Law - it got only as far as a Bill - dealt with slavery - didn't want it allowed in land gained from Mexico
Worcester v. GeorgiaSupreme Court Case: said Georgia couldn't take land away from the Cherokees (Native Americans) - President Jackson & State of Georgia did it anyways
Yellowstone National Park1872 - National Park in 3 states: Wyoming, Montana, & Idaho - done to preserve the land


Jim Joyce

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