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PVN 101 CH 10 Key Terms

AB
advance directivesSigned and witnessed documents providing specific instructions for health care treatment in the event the person is unable to make those decisions personally at the time they are needed.
anticipatory griefExpectation of or preparation for the loss of one of more valued or significant objects; accomplishment of part of the grief work before the actual loss.
autopsyExamination performed after a person's death to confirm or determine the cause of death.
bereavementCommon depressed reaction to the death of a loved one.
bereavement overloadThe individual's experience of an initial loss compounded with an additional loss, before resolution of the initial loss.
complicated grievingUnresolved grief or complicated mourning.
deathCessation of life.
Do Not Resuscitate (DNR)A note written in a patient's record and signed by a qualified attending physician intructing the staff of the institution not to attempt to resuscitate the patient in the event of cardiac or respiratory failure.
durable power of attorneyA written determination that appoints another person tomake decisions in the event of the patient's incompetence. usually completed by a patient while still able to function.
dysfunctional grievingUnresolved grief or complicated mourning.
euthanasiadeliberately bringing about the death of a person who is suffering from an incurable disease or condition; can be done actively or passively.
griefA patternof physical and emotional responses to bereavement, separation, or loss; a natural response to loss.
grief therapyMental treatment aimed at helping an individual deal with the pain of loss; a program in assisting the bereaved to cope with their loss.
grief workAdaptation process of mourning a loss.
inquestlegal inquiry into the cause or the manner of a death
living willA legal document drawn up by a person who is not yet near death detailing how much medical care he or she wants to receive if teminally ill.
lossWhen any aspect of self is no longer available to a person., that person suffers loss.
maturational lossA loss from normal life transitions.
morbidityAn illness or an abnormal condition or quality; the rate at which an illness occurs in a particular area of population.
mortalityThe condition of being subject to death.
morticianPerson trained in the care of the dead.
mourningReaction activated by a person to assist in overcoming a great personal loss.
palliative carePreventing, relieving, reducing, or soothing symptoms of disease or disorders without effecting a cure.
postmortem careCare of the body after death.
situational lossLoss occuring suddenly in response to a specific external effect.
thanalogyThe study of dying and death.


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