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PVN 103 CH 7 Key Terms

AB
auditorspeople appointed to examine patient charts and health records to assess the quality of care
chart (health care record)legal record that is used to meet many demands of the health accreditation, medical insurance, and legal systems.
chartingprocess of recording information on a patient's chart
charting by exception (BCE)recording only new data or changes in patient status or care; charting the exceptions to the previously recorded data
databaselarge store or bank of information, as in forming the patient's nursing diagnosis
diagnosis-related groups (DRGs)system that classifies patients by age, diagnoses, and surgical categories; used to predict the use of hospital resources, including the length of stay
documentingprocess of adding information to the chart, usually at prescribed intervals
Kardex (or Rand)a card system used to consolidate patient orders and care needs in a centralized, concise way
narrative chartingtraditional system of charting in which the nurse documents in story form all pertinent patient observations, care, and responses in the nurse's notes section of the patient's records
nomenclaturea classified system of technical or scientific names and terminology
nursing care planplan of care based on a nursing assessment and a nursing diagnosis; lists nursing actions necessary to meet a patient's needs
nursing notesthe form on the patient's chart on which nurses record their observations, care given, and the patient's response
peer reviewan apraisal by professional co-workers (of equal status) or the way an individual nurse conducts practice, education, or research
problem listprioritized master list of the patient's active, inactive, temporary, and at-risk medical or other problems; serves as an index tot he rest of the record
problem-oriented medical record (POMR)method of recording data about the health status of a patient in a problem-solving system. Parts included are the database, problem list, initial plan, and progress notes
quality assurance, assessment, improvementin health care, any evaluation of services provided and the results achieved as compared with accepted standards
recordingprocess of adding written information to the chart, usually at prescribed intervals
SOAPEcharting format used in POMR. Components include subjective data (s), objective data (o), assessment (a), plan (p), evaluation (e)
SOAPIERsame as SOAPE charting except that intervention (i) and revision (R) are added.
traditional (block) chartconventional patient chart broken down into sections or blocks; included are admission data, physician's orders, history and physical examination,nursing care plan, nurses' notes and graphics, progress notes, and test data


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