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Drugs, Microbes, Host - The Elements of Chemotherapy

Use this vocabulary game to sharpen your knowledge of key terms from Chapter Twelve!

AB
chemotherapeutic drugchemical used for treatment, relief, or prophylaxis of disease
prophylaxisuse of drug to prevent infection
antimicrobial chemotherapyusing drugs to control infection
antimicrobialsany drug, regardless of origen, that can inhibit or destroy microorganisms
antibioticsantimicrobial agents produced from natural sources
semisynthetic drugsdrugs from natural sources that have been chemically modified
synthetic drugsdrugs produced entirely by chemical reactions
narrow spectrumantimicrobials effective against a limited array of microbial types
broad spectrumantimicrobials effective against a wide variety of microbial types
selectively toxickills or inhibits microbial cells without harming host tissues
penicillinaseenzyme that destroys the beta-lactam ring
plasmidextrachromosomal genetic unit
pilibacterial appendage used in DNA exchange during bacterial conjugation
penicillinblock cross-linking of peptidoglycan
cephalosporinmost are resistant to penicillinases
biomaterials such as catheterspossible site for biofilm formation
penicillin, cephalosporin, vancomycintarget cell wall


Director of Institutional Research
Columbia International University
Columbia, SC

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