| A | B |
| Birth Rate | The number of babies born for every 1000 people per year. |
| Census | Set of questions answered every 10 years by the entire population. |
| Death Rate | The number of people dieing for every 1000 people per year. |
| Densely populated | When people living in an area are crowded together. |
| Dependant population | People within a population (young and old) who rely on others financially. |
| Economically active | Working people between the ages of 16 and 65 years old. |
| Emigrant | A person who has moved away from an area. |
| Forced migration | Movement of people against their willm due to hostile conditions. |
| Immigrant | A person who has moved into an area. |
| Infant mortality rate | The number of babies dieing before their first birthday for every 1000 births. |
| Life expectancy | The age a person is likely to live to. |
| Migration | The movement of people from one place to another. |
| Natural Increase | The total population will rise because the birth rate is higher than the death rate. |
| Overpopulated | When there are too many people living in an area for the amount of resources it has. |
| Population density | How crowded people are living within an area. |
| Population pyramid | Gender and age structure of a population shown on a graph. |
| Push/Pull Factors | Good and bad reasons why people migrate. |
| Route centre | Place where routes from other places meet together. |
| Rural to urban migration | People moving from the countryside to towns. |
| Shanty town | Living areas often of poor conditions on the edge of large towns. |
| Sparsely populated | When people living in an area are spread out. |
| Threshold population | The minimum population needed to justify having a certain good or service. |
| Urbanisation | The growth of towns and cities. |
| Voluntary migration | Movement of people willingly. |
| Wet site | Place that has a reliable water supply. |