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01 - What is Civics?

Notes page 1

AB
CivicsThe study of citizenship and government
citizena legal resident of a community
governmentan established system of political administration by which a nation, state, district, etc. is governed.
The Common Gooddoing the greatest amount of good for the greatest amount of people without harming others.
functions of governmentmake laws, keep order, provide services, prevent anarchy.
levels of governmentNational, State and Local
republic/representative democracyform of government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions for them.
direct democracyform of government where each citizen has an actual say in the affairs of the government
monarchyform of government led by a king or queen
absolute monarchyform of monarchy where the king or queen has total control
limited monarchyform of monarchy where the king or queen's power is controlled by another entity
socialismgovernment where individuals and government share ownership in major businesses and government takes on a greater role in citizen's lives.
communismgovernment where the government own and controls all aspects of life for its citizens.
authoritariangovernments such as dictatorship, totalitarianism and oligarchy
dictatorshipgovernment usually controlled by one person who allows very little freedom or opposition
totalitarianismgovernment where little freedom or opposition is allowed
oligarchygovernment ruled by a small group of people
theocracygovernment ruled by religious leaders


Business Education Teacher
West Carteret High School
Morehead City, NC

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