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Third and Fourth Grade Economics Vocabulary

AB
Opportunity Costthe best thing you give up to get something
supplyhow much you have of something
barterto trade by exchanging goods and services
demandhow much of something that is wanted or needed
interesta charge for borrowing
scarcitywhen there is not enough of something you want
investmentsomething you can use your money to buy that should increase in value
checksomething you use to pay for things with the money the bank is storing for you
valuethe amount of money something is worth, or the fair exchange of something
cashpaper money or coins that you have
choicesdecisions between two or more things
coinsmoney made from metal
banka place to store or save money
creditbuying something and promising to pay for it at a later time
paper moneyinvented by the Chinese to take the place of coins
incomethe money that you earn
human resourcesrecources found in people, such as their skills and their ideas
specializationdoing a certain job
interdependencepeople depend on each other
goodsthings people wnat that you can hold or touch
capital resourcesgoods that are used to make other goods or to provide services
servicesthings people do for other people
taxesmoney collected by the government to pay for services
natural resourcesthe many things that nature provides that we use to satisfy our wants and needs
consumera person who uses a good or service
limited resourcesnot enough resources to satisfy our wants and needs
resourcesthings we use to satisfy our wants and needs
producera person who makes a good or service


Marion Hoffman

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