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Weather Vocabulary: Water & the Water Cycle

AB
hydrosphereall waters on Earth.
salinitya measure of how salty water is
aquiferthe layer of rock and soil that groundwater flows through
water tablethe top level of groundwater in an aquifer
reservoira lake formed behind a dam
water cyclethe path that water takes as it evaporates from oceans, lakes, and other sources, condenses, and falls to Earth as precipitation, and evaporates or flows back to the sea
precipitationwater leaving clouds as rain, snow, sleet, or hail
evaporationthe changing of a liquid into a gas
transpirationthe movement of water out of plants
condensationthe changing of a gas into a liquid
sublimationwhen ice turns into water vapor without first melting
run-offthe flow of water from rain, snowmelt, or other sources over land
ground waterrain and melted snow that soaks into the ground
surface waterwater that includes rivers, streams, and lakes
depositionthe laying down of material in a natural process
storagewater collection in bodies of water to start the evaporation process over fresh water or ocean water
solida state of matter in which material has a definite volume but without a definite shape
liquida state of matter with a definite volume but without a definite shape
phase transitionmovement from one phase to another caused by a change in temperature-gas, solid, liquid
freezingphase transition-liquid to solid
meltingphase transition-solid to liquid


Fifth Grade Academic Partner
Pine Lake Preparatory
NC

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