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HTML Codes

Almost all of the html you will be using in this class can be found here. When you find the correct answer save it onto your "cheat sheet" for further review.

AB
HTMLthe way in which computers communicate across the world wide web. It consists of many tags that allow writers to mark-up text documents so that they can be viewed by others using web browsers.
Web Browsersthe applications that allow one to view HTML documents from either your own computer or from any other computer connected to the internet.
Tagsthe commands that give HTML documents their functionality. They consist of commands placed within < and >. Some tags work by placing a start and stop tag at each end of the desired text
Containersrefer to the area enclosed by <start> and </stop> tags where the commands take effect.
Pixelsa method of measurement used in the computer world. Your computer screen's resolution is measured in them.
Relative and Absolute Linksstyles of links that one finds connecting a web page to other pages, files, etc.
<html>begins and ends web document,tells the browser that the document is in HTML
<head>header, used after html tag
<title>located within header container
<body>creates the body of the document
background="sample.jpg"background picture
bgcolor="color"background color
text="color"text color
alink="color"active link color
vlink="color"visited link
bgpropertieswhen equal to "fixed", bacground does not scroll
topmarginsets height of top margin
leftmarginsets width of left margin(not used in netscape)
<address>place your name and date of page creation within at bottom of page
<p>place at the end of a paragraph, it will then skip a line for the next paragraph
<align=left,right,center>alignment
<br>line break, it will begin again on the next line
<nobr>no line breaks are allowed to occur within the container
<h1>heading style, choose from sizes 1(largest)-6(smallest)
<hr>horizontal line
<hr width=>in percentages or pixels
<hr size=>thickness, in pixels
<hr color="color">line color
<i>-italics
<b>bold
<u>underline
<blockquote>formatted for quoted text
<strike>strikethrough style
<font face="font name">to select specific font
<font color="color">font color
<base font>the font for the document, can use face,size and color with it
<img src="filename">Places an image within your documen
<img align=top,middle,bottomalign text with picture's top, middle, or bottom
<img align=left,rightplace picture on left or right and wrap text around it
<img width,height=in pixels or percentage, dimensions of picture can be altered
<img alt=>escription of the picture so that text-only browsers know what it is
<img border=>in pixels, border around the picture
<img vspace,hspace=>in pixels, empty space around picture
<a href="http://serendip.brynmawr.com/text.html">text link</a>text link, absolute link
<a href="text.html">text link</atext link, relative link
<a href="http://serendip.brynmawr.com"><img src="sample.jpg"></a>graphic link
<a href="mailto:me@serendip.brynmawr.edu"></a>link to email
<ol></ol>ordered lists
<li></li>list item
<lh></lh>-list header
<ul></ul>unordered list
<table></table>table tag
<table border=in pixels
<table align=left, right, centeralignment of data within the cells
<table valign=top, middle, bottomvertical alignment of data within the cells
<table width/height=in pixels, of table or individual cells
<table cellpadding/cellspacing=in pixels, adds space within cell/border
<table bordercolor/bgcolor="color"will change table, row, or cell border/background color, use with td, th, and tr tags
<table rowspan/colspanallows one cell to occupy more than one "cellblock"
<th></th>table header within the cells-can use valign=top/middle/bottom and align=left/right/center
<td></td>table data within the cells-can use valign=top/middle/bottom and align=left/right/center
<tr></tr>table row
<caption></caption>places a caption, either above or below <table align=top/bottom>


English
Yolo High School
CA

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