| A | B |
|---|
| diffusion | movement of molecules from high to low concentration until equilibrium is reached |
| equilibrium | dynamic state where the concentrations on eother side of a cell membrane are equal, What moves in = what moves out |
| osmosis | diffusion of water |
| If you place a cell in a hypertonic solution, what will happen? | cell will shrink |
| cytolysis | cell bursts due to increase in turgor pressure |
| If you place a cell in a hypotonic solution, what will happen? | Cell will swell up and burst |
| facilitated diffusion | moves material from high to low concentration using carrier or transport proteins |
| active transport | mplecules move from low to high concentration using carrier proteins and ATP's energy |
| endocytosis | Vesicles are taken into the cell |
| phagocytosis | white blood cells engulf and attack bacteria |
| exocytosis | Vesicles are secreted out of the cell |
| True/False, Active Transport requires energy | True, active transport requires energy |
| True/False, Passive Transport requires energy | False, passive transport does not require energy |
| What are the 3 forms of passive transport | Simple diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion |
| What are the 3 forms of active transport | Active transport, endocytosis, exocytosis |
| What type of transport uses both energy and a transport protein | Active transport |
| What type of transport uses no energy and a transport protein | Facilitated diffusion |
| True/False, diffusion goes from [high] to [low] | True, diffusion goes from [high] to [low] |
| True/False, In osmosis water flows hypotonic to hypertonic | True, water always flowd from hypotonic to hypertonic |
