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Hardware Vocabulary

AB
Computer monitorAn output device that displays the computer's user interface
Computer speakersAn output devices that produce audio that can be heard by listeners.
CPUThe brain of the computer. It processes all instructions given to the computer and changes the instructions into actions.
MotherboardA circuit board in the computer that contains most of the controllers for the computer. It contains the CPU
PeripheralAny external device that provides input and output for the computer.
Computer Power SupplyA power supply is a hardware component that gives power to an electrical device. It looks like a metal box with a fan inside and cables attached to it.
Computer Flash DriveA small data storage device that uses flash memory and has a USB connection.
Computer MouseAn input device that usually has a scroll bar and buttons that interact with the computer allowing you to select items from a computer interface.
Computer ScannerAn input device that converts photographs or pages of text into digital data.
TabletA portable computer that uses a touch screen as its primary input device.
KeyboardOne of the primary input devices of the computer. It has alphabet keys
Computer PrinterAn output device that produces paper documents.
Computer Modemshort for Modulator/Demodulator. It is a communications device that can be either internal or external to your computer. It allows one computer to connect another computer and transfer data over telephone lines.
Hard DiskA spindle of magnetic disks
WorkstationIt refers to a computer (and often the surrounding area) that has been configured to perform a certain set of tasks
Random Access Memory (RAM)short term memory that is erased from the computer when you log off
Read Only MemoryMemory that is utilized by the computer to bring up operating system software and applications. This is long term memory.
BackupA copy of one or more files created as an alternative in case the original data is lost or unusable.
Bootto turn on the computer.
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)Part of the CPU that performs arithmetic and boolean functions
Binary CodeA two digit code that all information on the computer utilizes. It is a system of 1's and 0's turning switches off and on.
ByteA set of 8 bits that represent a single character in the computer's memory.
ApplicationA software program that runs on your computer. Web browsers, microsoft office, and windows are all examples of this.
ErgonomicsThe study of how humans interact with manmade objects. The goal is to create an environment that is well-suited to a user's physical needs.
Soft CopyA document saved on a computer. It is the electronic version of a document.


Technology Applications and Health Class
China Spring Middle School
China Spring, TX

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