| A | B |
|---|
| a; ab + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs) | from; away from; by (preposition) |
| ac; atque (indeclinable) | and (conjunction) |
| accido accidere accidi | happen (verb 3) |
| accipio accipere accepi acceptus | accept; take in; receive (verb 3) |
| ad + accusative (also used as prefix with verbs) | to; towards; at (preposition) |
| adeo (indeclinable) | so much; so greatly (adverb) |
| advenio advenire adveni | arrive (verb 4) |
| aedifico aedificare aedificavi aedificatus | build (verb 1) |
| ago agere egi actus | do; act; drive (verb 3) |
| alius alia aliud | other; another; else (pronoun/adjective) |
| alter altera alterum | the other; another; the second of two (pronoun/adjective) |
| ambulo ambulare ambulavi | walk (verb 1) |
| amicus amici m | friend (noun 2) |
| amo amare amavi amatus | love; like (verb 1) |
| amor amoris m | love (noun 3) |
| ancilla ancillae f | slave-girl; slave-woman (noun 1) |
| animus animi m | spirit; soul; mind (noun 2) |
| annus anni m | year (noun 2) |
| appropinquo appropinquare appropinquavi + dative | approach; come near to (verb 1) |
| aqua aquae f | water (noun 1) |
| arma armorum n plural | arms; weapons (noun 2 plural) |
| ars artis f | art; skill (noun 3) |
| ascendo ascendere ascendi ascensus | climb (verb 3) |
| audax audacis | bold; daring (adjective) |
| audio audire audivi auditus | hear; listen to (verb 4) |
| auxilium auxilii n | help (noun 2) |
| bellum belli n | war (noun 2) |
| bellum gero gerere gessi gestus | wage war (verb 3) |
| bene (indeclinable) | well (adverb) |
| bibo bibere bibi | drink (verb 3) |
| bonus bona bonum | good (adjective) |
| caelum caeli n | sky; heaven (noun 2) |
| canis canis m and f | dog (noun 3) |
| capio capere cepi captus | take; catch; capture (verb 3) |
| caput capitis n | head (noun 3) |
| castra castrorum n plural | camp (noun 2) |
| celer celeris celere | quick; fast (adjective) |
| cena cenae f | dinner; meal (noun 1) |
| ceteri ceterae cetera | the rest; the others (adjective) |
| cibus cibi m | food (noun 2) |
| circum + accusative | around (preposition) |
| civis civis m and f | citizen (noun 3) |
| clamo clamare clamavi clamatus | shout (verb 1) |
| clamor clamoris m | shout; shouting; noise (noun 3) |
| cognosco cognoscere cognovi cognitus | get to know; find out (verb 3) |
| consilium consilii n | plan; idea; advice (noun 2) |
| conspicio conspicere conspexi conspectus | catch sight of; notice (verb 3) |
| constituo constituere constitui constitutus | decide (verb 3) |
| consul consulis m | consul (noun 3) |
| consumo consumere consumpsi consumptus | eat (verb 3) |
| contra + accusative | against (preposition) |
| convenio convenire conveni | come together; gather; meet (verb 4) |
| corpus corporis n | body (noun 3) |
| cras (indeclinable) | tomorrow (adverb) |
| credo credere credidi creditus + dative | believe; trust (verb 3) |
| crudelis crudele | cruel (adjective) |
| cum + ablative | with (preposition) |
| cum (indeclinable) | when; since (conjunction) |
| cupio cupere cupivi cupitus | want; desire (verb 3) |
| cur? (indeclinable) | why? (adverb) |
| cura curae f | care; worry (noun 1) |
| curro currere cucurri cursus | run (verb 3) |
| custodio custodire custodivi custoditus | guard (verb 4) |
| custos custodis m and f | guard (noun 3) |
| de + ablative | from; down from; about (preposition) |
| dea deae f | goddess (noun 1) |
| debeo debere debui debitus | owe; ought; should; must (verb 2) |
| defendo defendere defendi defensus | defend (verb 3) |
| deinde (indeclinable) | then (adverb) |
| deleo delere delevi deletus | destroy (verb 2) |
| descendo descendere descendi descensus | go down; come down (verb 3) |
| deus dei m | god (noun 2) |
| dico dicere dixi dictus | say (verb 3) |
| dies diei m | day (noun 5) |
| difficilis difficile | difficult (adjective) |
| discedo discedere discessi | depart; leave (verb 3) |
| diu (indeclinable) | for a long time (adverb) |
| do dare dedi datus | give (verb 1) |
| doceo docere docui doctus | teach (verb 2) |
| domina dominae f | mistress (noun 1) |
| dominus domini m | master (noun 2) |
| domus domus f (domi = at home) | home (noun 4) |
| donum doni n | gift; present (noun 2) |
| dormio dormire dormivi | sleep (verb 4) |
| duco ducere duxi ductus | lead; take (verb 3) |
| dux ducis m | leader (noun 3) |
| e; ex + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs) | from; out of; out (preposition) |
| ecce! (indeclinable) | look! (adverb) |
| effugio effugere effugi | escape (verb 3) |
| ego mei | I; me (pronoun) |
| emo emere emi emptus | buy (verb 3) |
| eo ire i(v)i | go (verb irregular) |
| epistula epistulae f | letter (noun 1) |
| equus equi m | horse (noun 2) |
| et (indeclinable) | and (conjunction) |
| etiam (indeclinable) | also; even (adverb) |
| exspecto exspectare exspectavi exspectatus | wait for (verb 1) |
| facilis facile | easy (adjective) |
| facio facere feci factus | make; do (verb 3) |
| femina feminae f | woman (noun 1) |
| fero ferre tuli latus | bring; carry; bear (verb irregular) |
| ferox ferocis | fierce; ferocious (adjective) |
| festino festinare festinavi | hurry (verb 1) |
| fidelis fidele | faithful; loyal (adjective) |
| filia filiae f | daughter (noun 1) |
| filius filii m | son (noun 2) |
| flumen fluminis n | river (noun 3) |
| fortis forte | brave (adjective) |
| forum fori n | forum; market place (noun 2) |
| frater fratris m | brother (noun 3) |
| fugio fugere fugi | run away; flee (verb 3) |
| gladius gladii m | sword (noun 2) |
| gravis grave | heavy; serious (adjective) |
| habeo habere habui habitus | have (verb 2) |
| habito habitare habitavi habitatus | live (verb 1) |
| heri (indeclinable) | yesterday (adverb) |
| hic haec hoc | this; he; she; it (pronoun) |
| hic (indeclinable) | here (adverb) |
| hodie (indeclinable) | today (adverb) |
| homo hominis m | man; human being (noun 3) |
| hora horae f | hour (noun 1) |
| hortus horti m | garden (noun 2) |
| hostis hostis m | enemy (noun 3) |
| iam (indeclinable) | now; already (adverb) |
| ianua ianuae f | door (noun 1) |
| ibi (indeclinable) | there (adverb) |
| igitur (indeclinable) | therefore; and so (adverb) |
| ille illa illud | that; he; she; it (pronoun) |
| imperator imperatoris m | emperor; general; leader (noun 3) |
| in + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs) | in; on (preposition) |
| in + accusative (also used as prefix with verbs) | into; onto (preposition) |
| ingens ingentis | huge (adjective) |
| inquit | he/she says; he/she said (verb irregular) |
| insula insulae f | island; block of flats (noun 1) |
| intellego intellegere intellexi intellectus | understand; realise (verb 3) |
| inter + accusative | among; between (preposition) |
| interea (indeclinable) | meanwhile (adverb) |
| interficio interficere interfeci interfectus | kill (verb 3) |
| intro intrare intravi intratus | enter (verb 1) |
| invenio invenire inveni inventus | find (verb 4) |
| invito invitare invitavi invitatus | invite (verb 1) |
| ipse ipsa ipsum | himself; herself; itself; themselves (pronoun) |
| ira irae f | anger (noun 1) |
| iratus irata iratum | angry (adjective) |
| is ea id | this; that; he; she; it; them (pronoun) |
| ita (indeclinable) | in this way; to such an extent; so (adverb) |
| itaque (indeclinable) | and so; therefore (adverb) |
| iter itineris n | journey (noun 3) |
| iubeo iubere iussi iussus | order (verb 2) |
| iuvenis iuvenis m | young man (noun 3) |
| laboro laborare laboravi | work (verb 1) |
| lacrimo lacrimare lacrimavi | weep; cry (verb 1) |
| laetus laeta laetum | happy (adjective) |
| laudo laudare laudavi laudatus | praise (verb 1) |
| lego legere legi lectus | read; choose (verb 3) |
| lentus lenta lentum | slow (adjective) |
| leo leonis m | lion (noun 3) |
| liber libri m | book (noun 2) |
| liberi liberorum m plural | children (noun 2) |
| libero liberare liberavi liberatus | set free (verb 1) |
| libertus liberti m | freedman; ex-slave (noun 2) |
| locus loci m | place (noun 2) |
| longus longa longum | long (adjective) |
| magnopere (indeclinable) | greatly (adverb) |
| magnus magna magnum | big; large; great (adjective) |
| malus mala malum | evil; bad (adjective) |
| maneo manere mansi | remain; stay (verb 2) |
| manus manus f | hand; group of people (noun 4) |
| mare maris n | sea (noun 3) |
| mater matris f | mother (noun 3) |
| maxime (indeclinable) | very greatly (adverb) |
| medius media medium | middle (adjective) |
| mercator mercatoris m | merchant (noun 3) |
| meus mea meum | my (pronoun) |
| miles militis m | soldier (noun 3) |
| minime (indeclinable) | very little; least; no (adverb) |
| miser misera miserum | miserable; wretched; sad (adjective) |
| mitto mittere misi missus | send (verb 3) |
| modus modi m | manner; way; kind (noun 2) |
| moneo monere monui monitus | warn; advise (verb 2) |
| mons montis m | mountain (noun 3) |
| mors mortis f | death (noun 3) |
| mox (indeclinable) | soon (adverb) |
| multus multa multum | much; many (adjective) |
| murus muri m | wall (noun 2) |
| nam (indeclinable) | for (conjunction) |
| narro narrare narravi narratus | tell; relate (verb 1) |
| nauta nautae m | sailor (noun 1) |
| navigo navigare navigavi | sail (verb 1) |
| navis navis f | ship (noun 3) |
| -ne (indeclinable) | (introduces question) (particle) |
| nec; neque (indeclinable) | and not; nor; neither (conjunction) |
| neco necare necavi necatus | kill (verb 1) |
| nemo neminis | no one; nobody (noun irregular) |
| nescio nescire nescivi | not know (verb 4) |
| nihil (indeclinable) | nothing (noun irregular) |
| nolo nolle nolui | not want; refuse (verb irregular) |
| nomen nominis n | name (noun 3) |
| non (indeclinable) | not (adverb) |
| nonne … ? (indeclinable) | surely … ? (adverb) |
| nos nostrum | we; us (pronoun) |
| noster nostra nostrum | our (pronoun) |
| novus nova novum | new (adjective) |
| nox noctis f | night (noun 3) |
| nullus nulla nullum | not any; no (adjective) |
| num (indeclinable) | whether (particle) |
| num … ? (indeclinable) | surely … not? (particle) |
| numquam (indeclinable) | never (adverb) |
| nunc (indeclinable) | now (adverb) |
| nuntio nuntiare nuntiavi nuntiatus | announce (verb 1) |
| nuntius nuntii m | messenger; message; news (noun 2) |
| olim (indeclinable) | once; some time ago (adverb) |
| omnis omne | all; every (adjective) |
| oppugno oppugnare oppugnavi oppugnatus | attack (verb 1) |
| ostendo ostendere ostendi ostentus | show (verb 3) |
| paene (indeclinable) | almost; nearly (adverb) |
| paro parare paravi paratus | prepare (verb 1) |
| pars partis f | part (noun 3) |
| parvus parva parvum | small (adjective) |
| pater patris m | father (noun 3) |
| patria patriae f | country; homeland (noun 1) |
| pauci paucae pauca | few; a few (adjective plural) |
| pax pacis f | peace (noun 3) |
| pecunia pecuniae f | money (noun 1) |
| per + accusative | through; along (preposition) |
| pereo perire perii | die; perish (verb irregular) |
| periculum periculi n | danger (noun 2) |
| persuadeo persuadere persuasi + dative | persuade (verb 2) |
| perterritus perterrita perterritum | terrified (adjective) |
| peto petere petivi petitus | make for; seek; beg/ask for (verb 3) |
| pono ponere posui positus | put; place; put up (verb 3) |
| porta portae f | gate (noun 1) |
| porto portare portavi portatus | carry (verb 1) |
| possum posse potui | can; be able (verb irregular) |
| post + accusative | after; behind (preposition) |
| postquam (indeclinable) | after; when (conjunction) |
| primus prima primum | first (adjective) |
| pro + ablative | in front of; for; in return for (preposition) |
| procedo procedere processi | advance; proceed (verb 3) |
| promitto promittere promisi promissus | promise (verb 3) |
| prope + accusative | near (preposition) |
| puella puellae f | girl (noun 1) |
| puer pueri m | boy (noun 2) |
| pugno pugnare pugnavi | fight (verb 1) |
| pulcher pulchra pulchrum | beautiful; handsome (adjective) |
| punio punire punivi punitus | punish (verb 4) |
| quaero quaerere quaesivi quaesitus | search for; look for; ask (verb 3) |
| qualis? quale | what sort of? (adjective) |
| quam (indeclinable) | than (adverb) |
| quam? quam! (indeclinable) | how … ? how … ! (adverb) |
| quamquam (indeclinable) | although (conjunction) |
| quantus? quanta? quantum? | how big? how much? (adjective) |
| -que (indeclinable) | and (conjunction) |
| qui quae quod | who; which (pronoun) |
| quis? quid? | who? what? (pronoun) |
| quo? (indeclinable) | to where? (adverb) |
| quod (indeclinable) | because (conjunction) |
| quomodo? (indeclinable) | how? (adverb) |
| quoque (indeclinable) | also; too (conjunction) |
| quot? (indeclinable) | how many? (adjective) |
| re- (prefix used with verbs) | - back (prefix) |
| redeo redire redii | go back; come back; return (verb irregular) |
| regina reginae f | queen (noun 1) |
| relinquo relinquere reliqui relictus | leave; leave behind (verb 3) |
| res rei f | thing; matter; event (noun 5) |
| resisto resistere restiti + dative | resist (verb 3) |
| respondeo respondere respondi responsus | reply (verb 2) |
| rex regis m | king (noun 3) |
| rideo ridere risi | laugh; smile (verb 2) |
| rogo rogare rogavi rogatus | ask; ask for (verb 1) |
| Roma Romae f (Romae: at/in Rome) | Rome (noun 1) |
| Romanus Romana Romanum | Roman (adjective) |
| sacer sacra sacrum | sacred (adjective) |
| saepe (indeclinable) | often (adverb) |
| saevus saeva saevum | savage; cruel (adjective) |
| saluto salutare salutavi salutatus | greet (verb 1) |
| salve! salvete! (plural) | hello! (verb imperative) |
| satis (indeclinable) | enough (adjective/adverb) |
| scio scire scivi scitus | know (verb 4) |
| scribo scribere scripsi scriptus | write (verb 3) |
| se sui | himself; herself; itself; themselves (pronoun) |
| sed (indeclinable) | but (conjunction) |
| sedeo sedere sedi | sit (verb 2) |
| semper (indeclinable) | always (adverb) |
| senator senatoris m | senator (noun 3) |
| senex senis m | old man (noun 3) |
| sentio sentire sensi sensus | feel; notice (verb 4) |
| servo servare servavi servatus | save; protect; keep (verb 1) |
| servus servi m | slave (noun 2) |
| si (indeclinable) | if (conjunction) |
| sic (indeclinable) | thus; in this way (adverb) |
| signum signi n | sign; signal; standard (noun 2) |
| silva silvae f | wood (noun 1) |
| solus sola solum | alone; lonely; only; on one's own (adjective) |
| specto spectare spectavi spectatus | look at; watch (verb 1) |
| statim (indeclinable) | at once; immediately (adverb) |
| sto stare steti | stand (verb 1) |
| stultus stulta stultum | stupid; foolish (adjective) |
| sub + accusative/ablative | under; beneath (preposition) |
| subito (indeclinable) | suddenly (adverb) |
| sum esse fui | be (verb irregular) |
| summus summa summum | highest; greatest; top (of) (adjective) |
| supero superare superavi superatus | overcome; overpower (verb 1) |
| surgo surgere surrexi | get up; stand up; rise (verb 3) |
| suus sua suum | his; her; its; their (own) (pronoun) |
| taberna tabernae f | shop; inn (noun 1) |
| taceo tacere tacui tacitus | be silent; be quiet (verb 2) |
| talis tale | such (adjective) |
| tam (indeclinable) | so (adverb) |
| tamen (indeclinable) | however (adverb) |
| tandem (indeclinable) | at last; finally (adverb) |
| tantus tanta tantum | so great; such a great (adjective) |
| templum templi n | temple (noun 2) |
| tempus temporis n | time (noun 3) |
| teneo tenere tenui tentus | hold (verb 2) |
| terra terrae f | ground; land; country (noun 1) |
| terreo terrere terrui territus | frighten (verb 2) |
| timeo timere timui | fear; be afraid (verb 2) |
| tot (indeclinable) | so many (adjective) |
| totus tota totum | whole (adjective) |
| trado tradere tradidi traditus | hand over (verb 3) |
| traho trahere traxi tractus | drag (verb 3) |
| tristis triste | sad (adjective) |
| tu tui | you (singular) (pronoun) |
| tum (indeclinable) | then (adverb) |
| turba turbae f | crowd (noun 1) |
| tuus tua tuum | your (singular); yours (pronoun) |
| ubi (indeclinable) | where? where; when (adverb) |
| umquam (indeclinable) | ever (adverb) |
| urbs urbis f | city; town (noun 3) |
| ut (indeclinable) + subjunctive | that; so that; in order that (conjunction) |
| uxor uxoris f | wife (noun 3) |
| vale! valete! (plural) | goodbye; farewell! (verb imperative) |
| vehementer (indeclinable) | violently; loudly (adverb) |
| vendo vendere vendidi venditus | sell (verb 3 ) |
| venio venire veni | come (verb 4) |
| verbum verbi n | word (noun 2) |
| vester vestra vestrum | your (plural); yours (pronoun) |
| via viae f | street; road; way (noun 1) |
| victoria victoriae f | victory (noun 1) |
| video videre vidi visus | see (verb 2) |
| villa villae f | house; country villa (noun 1) |
| vinco vincere vici victus | conquer; win; be victorious (verb 3) |
| vinum vini n | wine (noun 2) |
| vir viri m | man (noun 2) |
| vita vitae f | life (noun 1) |
| vivo vivere vixi | live; be alive (verb 3) |
| voco vocare vocavi vocatus | call (verb 1) |
| volo velle volui | want (verb irregular) |
| vos vestrum | you (plural) (pronoun) |
| vox vocis f | voice; shout (noun 3) |
| vulnero vulnerare vulneravi vulneratus | wound; injure (verb 1) |
