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GCSE Latin: A402 Higher vocabulary (term + info on front)

Test your knowledge of 475 words. (Go to CW's language page.)

AB
a; ab + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs)from; away from; by (preposition)
absum abesse afuiam absent; am away; am distant from (verb irregular)
ac; atque (indeclinable)and (conjunction)
accido accidere accidihappen (verb 3)
accipio accipere accepi acceptusaccept; take in; receive (verb 3)
ad + accusative (also used as prefix with verbs)to; towards; at (preposition)
adeo (indeclinable)so much; so greatly (adverb)
adsum adesse adfuibe here; be present (verb irregular)
advenio advenire adveniarrive (verb 4)
aedifico aedificare aedificavi aedificatusbuild (verb 1)
ager agri mfield (noun 2)
ago agere egi actusdo; act; drive (verb 3)
alii … aliisome … others
alius alia aliudother; another; else (pronoun/adjective)
alter altera alterumthe other; another; the second of two (pronoun/adjective)
altus alta altumhigh; deep (adjective)
ambulo ambulare ambulaviwalk (verb 1)
amicus amici mfriend (noun 2)
amo amare amavi amatuslove; like (verb 1)
amor amoris mlove (noun 3)
ancilla ancillae fslave-girl; slave-woman (noun 1)
animus animi mspirit; soul; mind (noun 2)
annus anni myear (noun 2)
ante + accusativebefore; in front of (preposition)
antea(indeclinable)before (adverb)
appareo apparere apparuiappear (verb 2)
appropinquo appropinquare appropinquavi + dativeapproach; come near to (verb 1)
apud + accusativeamong; with; at the house of (preposition)
aqua aquae fwater (noun 1)
arma armorum n pluralarms; weapons (noun 2 plural)
ars artis fart; skill (noun 3)
ascendo ascendere ascendi ascensusclimb (verb 3)
audax audacisbold; daring (adjective)
audeo audere ausus sumdare (verb 2)
audio audire audivi auditushear; listen to (verb 4)
aufero auferre abstuli ablatustake away; carry off; steal (verb irregular)
autem (indeclinable)but; however (conjunction)
auxilium auxilii nhelp (noun 2)
bellum belli nwar (noun 2)
bellum gero gerere gessi gestuswage war (verb 3)
bene (indeclinable)well (adverb)
benignus benigna benignumkind (adjective)
bibo bibere bibidrink (verb 3)
bonus bona bonumgood (adjective)
brevis breveshort; brief (adjective)
cado cadere cecidi casusfall (verb 3)
caelum caeli nsky; heaven (noun 2)
canis canis m and fdog (noun 3)
capio capere cepi captustake; catch; capture (verb 3)
captivus captivi mcaptive; prisoner (noun 2)
caput capitis nhead (noun 3)
castra castrorum n pluralcamp (noun 2)
celer celeris celerequick; fast (adjective)
celo celare celavi celatushide (verb 1)
cena cenae fdinner; meal (noun 1)
ceteri ceterae ceterathe rest; the others (adjective)
cibus cibi mfood (noun 2)
circum + accusativearound (preposition)
civis civis m and fcitizen (noun 3)
clamo clamare clamavi clamatusshout (verb 1)
clamor clamoris mshout; shouting; noise (noun 3)
clarus clara clarumfamous; clear (adjective)
coepi coepissebegin (verb irregular)
cogito cogitare cogitavi cogitatusthink; consider (verb 1)
cognosco cognoscere cognovi cognitusget to know; find out (verb 3)
cogo cogere coegi coactusforce; compel (verb 3)
comes comitis m and fcomrade; companion (noun 3)
conficio conficere confeci confectusfinish; wear out (verb 3)
conor conari conatus sumtry (verb 1 deponent)
consilium consilii nplan; idea; advice (noun 2)
conspicio conspicere conspexi conspectuscatch sight of; notice (verb 3)
constituo constituere constitui constitutusdecide (verb 3)
consul consulis mconsul (noun 3)
consumo consumere consumpsi consumptuseat (verb 3)
contra + accusativeagainst (preposition)
convenio convenire convenicome together; gather; meet (verb 4)
copiae copiarum f pluralforces; troops (noun 1 plural)
corpus corporis nbody (noun 3)
cras (indeclinable)tomorrow (adverb)
credo credere credidi creditus + dativebelieve; trust (verb 3)
crudelis crudelecruel (adjective)
cum + ablativewith (preposition)
cum (indeclinable)when; since (conjunction)
cupio cupere cupivi cupituswant; desire (verb 3)
cur? (indeclinable)why? (adverb)
cura curae fcare; worry (noun 1)
curro currere cucurri cursusrun (verb 3)
custodio custodire custodivi custoditusguard (verb 4)
custos custodis m and fguard (noun 3)
de + ablativefrom; down from; about (preposition)
dea deae fgoddess (noun 1)
debeo debere debui debitusowe; ought; should; must (verb 2)
defendo defendere defendi defensusdefend (verb 3)
deinde (indeclinable)then (adverb)
deleo delere delevi deletusdestroy (verb 2)
descendo descendere descendi descensusgo down; come down (verb 3)
deus dei mgod (noun 2)
dico dicere dixi dictussay (verb 3)
dies diei mday (noun 5)
difficilis difficiledifficult (adjective)
diligens diligentiscareful (adjective)
dirus dira dirumdreadful (adjective)
discedo discedere discessidepart; leave (verb 3)
diu (indeclinable)for a long time (adverb)
do dare dedi datusgive (verb 1)
doceo docere docui doctusteach (verb 2)
domina dominae fmistress (noun 1)
dominus domini mmaster (noun 2)
domus domus f (domi = at home)home (noun 4)
donum doni ngift; present (noun 2)
dormio dormire dormivisleep (verb 4)
duco ducere duxi ductuslead; take (verb 3)
dum (indeclinable)while; until (conjunction)
dux ducis mleader (noun 3)
e; ex + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs)from; out of; out (preposition)
ecce! (indeclinable)look! (adverb)
effugio effugere effugiescape (verb 3)
ego meiI; me (pronoun)
egredior egredi egressus sumgo out (verb 3 deponent)
emo emere emi emptusbuy (verb 3)
enim (indeclinable)for (conjunction)
eo ire i(v)igo (verb irregular)
epistula epistulae fletter (noun 1)
equus equi mhorse (noun 2)
et (indeclinable)and (conjunction)
et ... etboth ... and
etiam (indeclinable)also; even (adverb)
exercitus exercitus marmy (noun 4)
exspecto exspectare exspectavi exspectatuswait for (verb 1)
facilis facileeasy (adjective)
facio facere feci factusmake; do (verb 3)
faveo favere favi fautus + dativefavour; support (verb 2)
felix felicisfortunate; happy (adjective)
femina feminae fwoman (noun 1)
fero ferre tuli latusbring; carry; bear (verb irregular)
ferox ferocisfierce; ferocious (adjective)
festino festinare festinavihurry (verb 1)
fidelis fidelefaithful; loyal (adjective)
filia filiae fdaughter (noun 1)
filius filii mson (noun 2)
flumen fluminis nriver (noun 3)
forte (indeclinable)by chance (adverb)
fortis fortebrave (adjective)
forum fori nforum; market place (noun 2)
frater fratris mbrother (noun 3)
frustra (indeclinable)in vain (adverb)
fugio fugere fugirun away; flee (verb 3)
gaudeo gaudere gavisus sumbe pleased; rejoice (verb 2)
gaudium gaudii njoy; pleasure (noun 2)
gens gentis ffamily; tribe; race; people (noun 3)
gladius gladii msword (noun 2)
gravis graveheavy; serious (adjective)
habeo habere habui habitushave (verb 2)
habito habitare habitavi habitatuslive (verb 1)
heri (indeclinable)yesterday (adverb)
hic haec hocthis; he; she; it (pronoun)
hic (indeclinable)here (adverb)
hodie (indeclinable)today (adverb)
homo hominis mman; human being (noun 3)
hora horae fhour (noun 1)
hortor hortari hortatus sumencourage; urge (verb 1 deponent)
hortus horti mgarden (noun 2)
hostis hostis menemy (noun 3)
iaceo iacere iacuilie (verb 2)
iacio iacere ieci iactus (in compounds -icio)throw (verb 3)
iam (indeclinable)now; already (adverb)
ianua ianuae fdoor (noun 1)
ibi (indeclinable)there (adverb)
idem eadem idemthe same (pronoun)
igitur (indeclinable)therefore; and so (adverb)
ille illa illudthat; he; she; it (pronoun)
imperator imperatoris memperor; general; leader (noun 3)
imperium imperii nempire; power; command (noun 2)
impero imperare imperavi imperatus + dativeorder; command; power (verb 1)
in + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs)in; on (preposition)
in + accusative (also used as prefix with verbs)into; onto (preposition)
incendo incendere incendi incensusburn; set on fire (verb 3)
infelix infelicisunlucky; unhappy (adjective)
ingens ingentishuge (adjective)
ingredior ingredi ingressus sumenter (verb 3 deponent)
inimicus inimici menemy (noun 2)
inquithe/she says; he/she said (verb irregular)
insula insulae fisland; block of flats (noun 1)
intellego intellegere intellexi intellectusunderstand; realise (verb 3)
inter + accusativeamong; between (preposition)
interea (indeclinable)meanwhile (adverb)
interficio interficere interfeci interfectuskill (verb 3)
intro intrare intravi intratusenter (verb 1)
invenio invenire inveni inventusfind (verb 4)
invito invitare invitavi invitatusinvite (verb 1)
ipse ipsa ipsumhimself; herself; itself; themselves (pronoun)
ira irae fanger (noun 1)
iratus irata iratumangry (adjective)
is ea idthis; that; he; she; it; them (pronoun)
ita (indeclinable)in this way; to such an extent; so (adverb)
itaque (indeclinable)and so; therefore (adverb)
iter itineris njourney (noun 3)
iterum (indeclinable)again (adverb)
iubeo iubere iussi iussusorder (verb 2)
iuvenis iuvenis myoung man (noun 3)
labor laboris mwork (noun 3)
laboro laborare laboraviwork (verb 1)
lacrimo lacrimare lacrimaviweep; cry (verb 1)
laetus laeta laetumhappy (adjective)
laudo laudare laudavi laudatuspraise (verb 1)
legio legionis flegion (noun 3)
lego legere legi lectusread; choose (verb 3)
lentus lenta lentumslow (adjective)
leo leonis mlion (noun 3)
libenter (indeclinable)willingly; gladly (adverb)
liber libri mbook (noun 2)
liberi liberorum m pluralchildren (noun 2)
libero liberare liberavi liberatusset free (verb 1)
libertus liberti mfreedman; ex-slave (noun 2)
locus loci mplace (noun 2)
longus longa longumlong (adjective)
loquor loqui locutus sumspeak (verb 3 deponent)
lux lucis flight; daylight (noun 3)
magis (indeclinable)more (adverb)
magnopere (indeclinable)greatly (adverb)
magnus magna magnumbig; large; great (adjective)
malo malle maluiprefer (verb irregular)
malus mala malumevil; bad (adjective)
maneo manere mansiremain; stay (verb 2)
manus manus fhand; group of people (noun 4)
mare maris nsea (noun 3)
maritus mariti mhusband (noun 2)
mater matris fmother (noun 3)
maxime (indeclinable)very greatly (adverb)
medius media mediummiddle (adjective)
mercator mercatoris mmerchant (noun 3)
meus mea meummy (pronoun)
miles militis msoldier (noun 3)
minime (indeclinable)very little; least; no (adverb)
miror mirari miratus sumwonder at; admire (verb 1 deponent)
miser misera miserummiserable; wretched; sad (adjective)
mitto mittere misi missussend (verb 3)
modus modi mmanner; way; kind (noun 2)
moneo monere monui monituswarn; advise (verb 2)
mons montis mmountain (noun 3)
morior mori mortuus sumdie (verb 3 deponent)
mors mortis fdeath (noun 3)
moveo movere movi motusmove (verb 2)
mox (indeclinable)soon (adverb)
multo (indeclinable)much (adverb)
multus multa multummuch; many (adjective)
murus muri mwall (noun 2)
nam (indeclinable)for (conjunction)
narro narrare narravi narratustell; relate (verb 1)
nauta nautae msailor (noun 1)
navigo navigare navigavisail (verb 1)
navis navis fship (noun 3)
ne (indeclinable) + subjunctivethat ... not; so that ... not; that; lest (conjunction)
-ne(introduces question) (particle)
nec; neque (indeclinable)and not; nor; neither (conjunction)
neco necare necavi necatuskill (verb 1)
nemo neminisno one; nobody (noun irregular)
nescio nescire nescivinot know (verb 4)
nihil (indeclinable)nothing (noun irregular)
nisi (indeclinable)unless; except (conjunction)
nolo nolle noluinot want; refuse (verb irregular)
nomen nominis nname (noun 3)
non (indeclinable)not (adverb)
nonne …? (indeclinable)surely ... ? (adverb)
nonnulli nonnullae nonnullasome; several (adjective)
nos nostrumwe; us (pronoun)
noster nostra nostrumour (pronoun)
novus nova novumnew (adjective)
nox noctis fnight (noun 3)
nullus nulla nullumnot any; no (adjective)
num (indeclinable)whether (particle)
num ... ? (indeclinable)surely … not? (particle)
numquam (indeclinable)never (adverb)
nunc (indeclinable)now (adverb)
nuntio nuntiare nuntiavi nuntiatusannounce (verb 1)
nuntius nuntii mmessenger; message; news (noun 2)
occido occidere occidi occisuskill (verb 3)
offero offerre obtuli oblatusoffer (verb irregular)
olim (indeclinable)once; some time ago (adverb)
omnis omneall; every (adjective)
opprimo opprimere oppressi oppressuscrush; overwhelm (verb 3)
oppugno oppugnare oppugnavi oppugnatusattack (verb 1)
oro orare oravi oratusbeg (verb 1)
ostendo ostendere ostendi ostentusshow (verb 3)
paene (indeclinable)almost; nearly (adverb)
paro parare paravi paratusprepare (verb 1)
pars partis fpart (noun 3)
parvus parva parvumsmall (adjective)
pater patris mfather (noun 3)
patior pati passus sumsuffer; endure (verb 3 deponent)
patria patriae fcountry; homeland (noun 1)
pauci paucae paucafew; a few (adjective plural)
pax pacis fpeace (noun 3)
pecunia pecuniae fmoney (noun 1)
pello pellere pepuli pulsusdrive (verb 3)
per + accusativethrough; along (preposition)
pereo perire periidie; perish (verb irregular)
periculum periculi ndanger (noun 2)
persuadeo persuadere persuasi + dativepersuade (verb 2)
perterritus perterrita perterritumterrified (adjective)
pervenio pervenire perveni perventusreach; arrive at (verb 4)
pes pedis mfoot (noun 3)
peto petere petivi petitusmake for; seek; beg/ask for (verb 3)
plenus plena plenumfull (adjective)
poena poenae fpunishment (noun 1)
poenas dopay the penalty; am punished
pono ponere posui positusput; place; put up (verb 3)
porta portae fgate (noun 1)
porto portare portavi portatuscarry (verb 1)
portus portus mharbour; port (noun 4)
possum posse potuican; be able (verb irregular)
post + accusativeafter; behind (preposition)
postea (indeclinable)afterwards (adverb)
postquam (indeclinable)after; when (conjunction)
postridie (indeclinable)on the next day (adverb)
praemium praemii nprize; reward; profit (noun 2)
precor precari precatus sumpray (to); beg (verb 1 deponent)
primo (indeclinable)at first (adverb)
primus prima primumfirst (adjective)
princeps principis mchief; emperor (noun 3)
pro + ablativein front of; for; in return for (preposition)
procedo procedere processiadvance; proceed (verb 3)
proelium proelii nbattle (noun 2)
proficiscor proficisci profectus sumset out (verb 3 deponent)
progredior progredi progressus sumadvance (verb 3 deponent)
promitto promittere promisi promissuspromise (verb 3)
prope+ accusativenear (preposition)
propter + accusativeon account of; because of (preposition)
proximus proxima proximumnearest; next to (adjective)
puella puellae fgirl (noun 1)
puer pueri mboy (noun 2)
pugno pugnare pugnavifight (verb 1)
pulcher pulchra pulchrumbeautiful; handsome (adjective)
punio punire punivi punituspunish (verb 4)
puto putare putavi putatusthink (verb 1)
quaero quaerere quaesivi quaesitussearch for; look for; ask (verb 3)
qualis? qualewhat sort of? (adjective)
quam + superlative adverbas … as possible
quam (indeclinable)than (adverb)
quam? quam! (indeclinable)how … ? how … ! (adverb)
quamquam (indeclinable)although (conjunction)
quando? (indeclinable)when? (adverb)
quantus? quanta? quantum?how big? how much? (adjective)
-queand (conjunction)
qui quae quodwho; which (pronoun)
quidam quaedam quoddamone; a certain; some (pronoun)
quis? quid?who? what? (pronoun)
quo? (indeclinable)to where? (adverb)
quod (indeclinable)because (conjunction)
quomodo? (indeclinable)how? (adverb)
quoque (indeclinable)also; too (conjunction)
quot? (indeclinable)how many? (adjective)
rapio rapere rapui raptusseize; grab (verb 3)
re- (prefix used with verbs)- back (prefix)
reddo reddere reddidi redditusgive back; restore (verb 3)
redeo redire rediigo back; come back; return (verb irregular)
refero referre rettuli relatusbring/carry back; report; tell (verb irregular)
regina reginae fqueen (noun 1)
regnum regni nkingdom (noun 2)
rego regere rexi rectusrule (verb 3)
regredior regredi regressus sumgo back; return (verb 3 deponent)
relinquo relinquere reliqui relictusleave; leave behind (verb 3)
res rei fthing; matter; event (noun 5)
resisto resistere restiti + dativeresist (verb 3)
respondeo respondere respondi responsusreply (verb 2)
rex regis mking (noun 3)
rideo ridere risilaugh; smile (verb 2)
rogo rogare rogavi rogatusask; ask for (verb 1)
Roma Romae f (Romae: at/in Rome)Rome (noun 1)
Romanus Romana RomanumRoman (adjective)
rumpo rumpere rupi ruptusbreak; burst (verb 3)
sacer sacra sacrumsacred (adjective)
saepe (indeclinable)often (adverb)
saevus saeva saevumsavage; cruel (adjective)
saluto salutare salutavi salutatusgreet (verb 1)
salve! salvete! (plural)hello! (verb imperative)
sanguis sanguinis mblood (noun 3)
sapiens sapientiswise (adjective)
satis (indeclinable)enough (adjective/adverb)
scelestus scelesta scelestumwicked (adjective)
scelus sceleris ncrime (noun 3)
scio scire scivi scitusknow (verb 4)
scribo scribere scripsi scriptuswrite (verb 3)
se suihimself; herself; itself; themselves (pronoun)
sed (indeclinable)but (conjunction)
sedeo sedere sedisit (verb 2)
semper (indeclinable)always (adverb)
senator senatoris msenator (noun 3)
senex senis mold man (noun 3)
sentio sentire sensi sensusfeel; notice (verb 4)
sequor sequi secutus sumfollow (verb 3 deponent)
servo servare servavi servatussave; protect; keep (verb 1)
servus servi mslave (noun 2)
si (indeclinable)if (conjunction)
sic (indeclinable)thus; in this way (adverb)
signum signi nsign; signal; standard (noun 2)
silva silvae fwood (noun 1)
simul (indeclinable)at the same time (adverb)
simulac; simulatque (indeclinable)as soon as (conjunction)
sine + ablativewithout (preposition)
soleo solere solitus sumbe accustomed (verb 2)
solus sola solumalone; lonely; only; on one's own (adjective)
specto spectare spectavi spectatuslook at; watch (verb 1)
spero sperare speravi speratushope; expect (verb 1)
spes spei fhope (noun 5)
statim (indeclinable)at once; immediately (adverb)
sto stare stetistand (verb 1)
stultus stulta stultumstupid; foolish (adjective)
sub + accusative/ablativeunder; beneath (preposition)
subito (indeclinable)suddenly (adverb)
sum esse fuibe (verb irregular)
summus summa summumhighest; greatest; top (of) (adjective)
supero superare superavi superatusovercome; overpower (verb 1)
surgo surgere surrexiget up; stand up; rise (verb 3)
suus sua suumhis; her; its; their (own) (pronoun)
taberna tabernae fshop; inn (noun 1)
taceo tacere tacui tacitusbe silent; be quiet (verb 2)
talis talesuch (adjective)
tam (indeclinable)so (adverb)
tamen (indeclinable)however (adverb)
tandem (indeclinable)at last; finally (adverb)
tantus tanta tantumso great; such a great (adjective)
tempestas tempestatis fstorm (noun 3)
templum templi ntemple (noun 2)
tempus temporis ntime (noun 3)
teneo tenere tenui tentushold (verb 2)
terra terrae fground; land; country (noun 1)
terreo terrere terrui territusfrighten (verb 2)
timeo timere timuifear; be afraid (verb 2)
tollo tollere sustuli sublatusraise; lift up; hold up (verb 3)
tot (indeclinable)so many (adjective)
totus tota totumwhole (adjective)
trado tradere tradidi traditushand over (verb 3)
traho trahere traxi tractusdrag (verb 3)
trans + accusative (also used as prefix with verbs)across (preposition)
tristis tristesad (adjective)
tu tuiyou (singular) (pronoun)
tum (indeclinable)then (adverb)
turba turbae fcrowd (noun 1)
tuus tua tuumyour (singular); yours (pronoun)
ubi (indeclinable)where? where; when (adverb)
umquam (indeclinable)ever (adverb)
unde (indeclinable)from where (adverb)
urbs urbis fcity; town (noun 3)
ut (indeclinable) + subjunctivethat; so that; in order that (conjunction)
ut (indeclinable) + indicativeas; when (conjunction)
uxor uxoris fwife (noun 3)
vale! valete! (plural)goodbye; farewell! (verb imperative)
validus valida validumstrong (adjective)
vehementer (indeclinable)violently; loudly (adverb)
vendo vendere vendidi venditussell (verb 3)
venio venire venicome (verb 4)
verbum verbi nword (noun 2)
verto vertere verti versusturn (verb 3)
verus vera verumtrue; real (adjective)
vester vestra vestrumyour (plural); yours (pronoun)
via viae fstreet; road; way (noun 1)
victoria victoriae fvictory (noun 1)
video videre vidi visussee (verb 2)
videor videri visus sumseem; appear (verb 2 deponent)
villa villae fhouse; country villa (noun 1)
vinco vincere vici victusconquer; win; be victorious (verb 3)
vinum vini nwine (noun 2)
vir viri mman (noun 2)
virtus virtutis fcourage; virtue (noun 3)
vita vitae flife (noun 1)
vivo vivere vixilive; be alive (verb 3)
vivus viva vivumalive; living (adjective)
voco vocare vocavi vocatuscall (verb 1)
volo velle voluiwant (verb irregular)
vos vestrumyou (plural) (pronoun)
vox vocis fvoice; shout (noun 3)
vulnero vulnerare vulneravi vulneratuswound; injure (verb 1)
vulnus vulneris nwound (noun 3)
vultus vultus mexpression; face (noun 4)

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