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Scientific Processes

AB
analysisthe process of studying something closely and critically
classificationthe process of grouping things based on their simularities
comparativea word used when saying how two things are alike and different
conclusiona summary of the results of the experiment and a statement of how the results relate to the hypothesis
conservationthe process of using a resource wisely so it will not be used up
control variablea variable that is kept constant or the same during a controlled experiment
dependent variablevariable that changes as a result of change in the independent variable and is usually measured
disposalthe act or means of getting rid of something
experimentthe act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
hypothesisan explanation that is based on prior scintific research or observations and that can be tested : an educated guess
independent variablethe experimental factor that is changed; the variable whose effect is being studied
inferencean irepretation of an observation based on evidence or prior knowledge
invalidnot supported by facts; not true
modelrepresent an idea, event, or object to help people better understand it
observationuse of one or more of the senses to gather information
predictiona logical statement about what will happen if the hypothesis is correct
qualitativean observation made without measurement
quantativenumbered measurement
recycleto change something so it can be used again
scientific theoryan explantation supported by many tests and accepted by a general consensus of scientists
simulationthe imitation or recreation of an event or situation
trendthe way a system is generally developing or changing g
trialthe act of testing something, single or multiple times
validfounded on fact or true
variableany factor that can change


6th Grade Science Cougar Team
Oakwood
College Station, TX

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