| A | B |
| Desert | A dry region with extreme temperatures and little vegetation |
| Plateau | Area of flat or rolling land at a high elevation |
| Peninsula | Large area of land extending into a sea or ocean surrounded by water on 3 sides |
| Cape | Small piece of land extending into a body of water |
| Gulf | Large body of water protected by surrounding land that flows into an ocean |
| Strait | Narrow waterway connecting 2 larger bodies of water |
| Bay | Small body of water that is part of a larger body of water and is protected by a surrounding shoreline |
| River | Water flowing downhill into a larger body of water |
| Island | Land completely surrounded by water |
| Mountain | Land that rises sharply from surrounding land |
| Isthmus | Narrow strip of land connecting 2 larger landmasses |
| Plain | Area of level land often covered with grasses |