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Science- Ch. 1 vocabulary

Cells, Human Body

AB
cellThe basic unit of structure and function of living things.
microscopicToo small to be seen without using a microscope.
organismAny living thing that maintains vital life processes.
cell membraneThe thin covering that surrounds every cell.
nucleusThe part of a cell that directs all of the cell's activities.
cytoplasmThe jellylike material inside a cell between the cell membrane and the nucleus
protistA simple, single-celled or multi-celled organism with a nucleus and organelles.
tissueA group of cells that work together to perform a certain function.
organA group of tissue that work together to perform a certain function.
organ systemA group of organs that work together to do a job for the body.
digestive systemThe organ system that turns food into nutrients that body cells need for energy, growth, and repair.
circulatory systemThe organ system made up of the heart, blood vessels, and blood that transports materials throughout the body.
respiratory systemThe organ system, including the lungs, that exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the environment.
skeletal systemThe organ system, including the bones, that protects the body and gives it structure.
muscular systemThe organ system, that includes the muscles and allows the body to move.
nervous systemThe organ system-including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves that senses your surroundings and controls other organs.
excretory systemThe organ system, including the kidneys and bladder, that removes waste materials from the blood.


Jessica Merrick

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