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Lighthouse Terminology

AB
Bell TowerA tower on which a fog bell is hung
BrigA sailing ship with 2 masts, both square rigged
ButtA large barrell, 126 gallons, used to hold oil
CandlepowerA measure of the intensity of the light
CharacteristicThe identifying features of al ight such as its color or flashing sequence
CisternA tank for storing rainwater
MarinerSomeone who navigates a ship; a sailor
Mineral OilKerosene; a thin distilled oil used in late 1800s, early 1900s
PortA city or town that has facilities for loading and unloading ships
DaymarkThe size, shape and markings that identify a lighthouse in the daytime
DiaphoneA fog signal that makes a two-tone sound
HarborA body of water that provides safety for ships
Skeleton TowerA tower made of exposed metal tubing
SchoonerA sailing vessel with at least two masts, fore-and-aft rigged
RiprapLarge, irregularly shaped rocks piled loosely to protect the foundation of a lighthouse
ShoalA shallow area in a body of water
LanternThe glass-enclosed part of the lighthouse, where the illuminating apparatus is mounted
Watch roomThe room in a lighthouse where the lighthouse keeper stays when he is working
WhitewashA mixture of lime and water used to whiten lighthouse towers, walls, fences
Illuminating apparatusThe means by which light is produced and sent out from a lighthouse


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