| A | B |
| Artifacts | Objects created and used by humans |
| Resources | Material found in the earth that people need and value |
| Archaeology | The study of the past based on what people left behind |
| Landforms | The natural features of a land's surface |
| Culture | The knowledge, beliefs, and customs of a group of people |
| Society | A community of people who share a common culture |
| Fossil | A part or imprint of something that was once alive |
| Hunter-Gatherer | People who hunt animals and gather plants |
| Hominid | An early ancestor of humans |
| Geography | Study of Earth's physical and cultural features |
| Agriculture | Farming |
| Climate | The weather conditions in a certain area over time |
| Mary Leakey | Archaeologist who found hominid in 1959 |
| Ancestor | A relative who lived in the past |
| Ice Ages | A time period of freezing weather |
| Migrate | To move |
| Australopithecus | Name means "southern ape" |
| Domestication | Changing plants or animals to make them useful |