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Chapter 2 Vocabulary

AB
ATPThe major energy-carrying molecule in the cell.
CarbohydrateA molecule made of sugar.
Lipidan energy-storing compound that cannot mix with water.
ProteinA large molecule made up of smaller molecules called amino acids.
PhospholipidA molecule that form much of the cell membrane.
ConsumerAn organism that eats other organisms or organic matter.
ProducerAn organism that makes its own food.
Nucleic acidA molecule that is sometimes called the blueprint of life.
DecomposerAn organism that breaks down the remains of dead organisms or animal waste to get energy.
CellThe smallest unit that can perform all life processes.
HomeostasisThe maintenance of a stable internal environment.
HeredityThe passing of traits form one generation to the next.
MetabolismThe total of all of the chemical activities that the organism performs.
Asexual ReproductionReproduction that does not involve the union of sex cells and in which one parent produces offspring identical to itself.
Sexual ReproductionReproduction in which the sex cells form tow parents unite, producing offspring that share traits form both parents.



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