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Physical Geography, Chapter 3

Earth's Modern Atmosphere

AB
Composition of Earth's AtmosphereOxygen-21%, Nitrogen-78%, Others-1%
Temperature of atmosphereincrease/decrease as it goes thru the layers
Heterosphereair changes, not the same % of composition as homosphere
Homospheresame composition of air and % throughout, molecules more dense as they are drawn to the earth by gravity
Temperature designations in HomosphereTroposphere, Stratosphere, Mesophere
Temperature designations in HeterosphereThermosphere
Ionosphereelectronically charged ions - particles from the sun, heats up
Ozonosphere20 mi. thick, protects us from sun's ultraviolet radiation
Thermopause increase/decreaseTroposphere-decrease, Stratosphere-increase, Mesophere-decrease, Thermosphere-increase, Exosphere-thermopause increase
densityvolume measurement for air pressure
natural atmospheric pollutionsvolcanic eruptions, forest first, salt spray
3 natural factors effecting pollutionvalleys-cause pollution to accumulate & traps them, Wind-carries pollution, temperature
Earth's ozonecreated by photochemicals
Normal lapse rateaverage - take data over time and average
Environmental lapse ratewhat is the actual data - today at a particular location
Effects of Clean Air actless lead in air, less pollution related deaths, restrictions on autos, building, chemical emissions
anthropogenichuman caused
temperature inversionnormal temps reverse trends and begin to increase at some point


Olathe, KS

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