| A | B |
| polytheism | the worship of many deities |
| Akhenaton | a king who claimed to be Aton's equal and moved the capital from Thebes to a new city dedicated to Aton |
| Ramses II | a pharaoh who reigned for 67 years |
| Horus | the sky god in Egypt |
| middle class | What class are artisans, scribes, merchants, and tax collectors in? |
| Old Kingdom | In what kingdom was the first pyramid built? |
| Nile Delta | Where was the most fertile part of Egypt? |
| Nile River | What is the world's longest river that helped the ancient Egyptian civilization grow? |
| empire | group of territories or nations by a single ruler or government |
| theocracy | a government in which the same person is both the religious leader and the political leader |