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Chapter 4 Vocabulary

AB
elementa pure substance that can not be separated or broken down into simpler substances by physical or chemical means
pure substancea substance in which there is only one type of particles; includes elements and compounds
metalselements that are shiny and are good conductors of thermal and electrical energy; most ______ are malleable and ductile
metalloidselements that have properties of both metals and non-mettals; sometines referred to as semiconductor
nonmetalselements that are dull (not shiny) and that are poor condctors of thermal and electrical energy
compounda pure substance composed of two or more elements that are chemically combined
mixturea combination of two or more substance that are not chemically combined
solutiona mixture that appears to be a single substance but is composed of particles of two or more substances that are distributed evenly amongst each other
solutethe substance that is dissolved to form a solution
concentrationa measure of the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent
solubilitythe ability to dissolve in another substance; more specifically, the amount of solute needed to make a saturated solution using a given amount of solvent at a certain temperature
colloida mixture in which particles are dispersed throughout but are not heavy enough to settle out
solventthe substance in which a solute is dissolved in a solvent
suspentionsa mixture in which particles of a material are dispersed throughout a liquid or gas byt are large enough that they settle out



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