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Chapter 9 Vocabulary

classification

AB
taxonomythe scientific study of how living things are classified
classificationthe division of organisms into groups or clases based on specific characteristics
dichotomous keya tool with a detailed list of identifying characteristics and scientific names. It is used to identify and name species of different organisms.
Binomial nomenclatureis a naming system in which each organisms is given a two-part name
prokaryoticcells with no nucleus
autotrophan organism that produces food from a process using energy from the sun
saprophyteto feed off of dead organisms for nutrients
eukaryoticcells with a nucleus
asexual reproductionreproduction that does not involve the union of sex cells and one parent produces offspring identical to itself
heterotrophan organism that gets food by eating other organisms or their byproducts and that cannot make organic compounds from inorganic material
sexual reproductionreproduction in which two sex cells from two parents unite, producing offspring that shares traits from both parents.
Animaliaa kingdom with complex, multicellular organisms that do not have cell walls, can move, and respond to their environment quickly.
Plantaea kigdom made up of organisms that are eukaryotic, have cell walls, and make their food through photosynthesis.
Fungia kingdom made up of eukaryotic organisms that cannot move, and get their food by breaking down their surroundings.
Protistaa kindom mostly of single celled eukaryotic organisms that differ from plants, animals, and fungi.
Eukaryadomain that aligns with the kingdoms Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
Bacteriadomain of prokaryotes that aligns with the kingdom Eubacteria
Archaeadomain of prokaryotes that aligns with the kingdom Archaebacteria.



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